The Moundville plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
3.85 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1948. The next wettest, 2.29 inches, fell in 2015.
Moundville’s center stands about 180 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 100 ft to 360 ft, a difference of 260 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Sand Mountain, about 480 ft, 11 miles northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Alluvial, coastal and low terrace deposits (sand), from the Holocene, less than 12,000 years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 43×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sand, clay. Age: Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Sand. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Sand, clay. Age: Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sand, clay. Age: Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Moundville reaches Mobile Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Elliotts Creek, the Black Warrior, the Tombigbee and the Mobile: about 310 river miles.
170 miles of the trip are on the Tombigbee.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Moundville; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Moundville has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 92° in July; winter nights fall to about 36° in January. About 54 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Moundville normally reaches 66° and falls to 43°. The record high is 85°, in 1955; the record low 22°, in 1963. The most rain on this date, 1.19 in, fell in 1976.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Tuscaloosa Airport Asos, 15 miles north. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.