The Vina plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
4.06 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1962. The next wettest, 3.04 inches, fell in 2014.
Vina’s center stands about 710 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 560 ft to 790 ft, a difference of 230 ft: rolling country.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 37×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sand, clay. Age: Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Sand, clay. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sand, clay. Age: Cretaceous, 66 to 145 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sand, clay. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Vina reaches Mobile Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Hurricane Creek, Bull Mountain Creek, the Tombigbee and the Mobile: about 460 river miles.
360 miles of the trip are on the Tombigbee.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Vina; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Vina has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 92° in July; winter nights fall to about 28° in January. About 62 inches of rain fall in a normal year, with about 1 inch of snow.
On November 14 Vina normally reaches 64° and falls to 36°. The record high is 82°, in 1985; the record low 13°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 1.04 in, fell in 2024.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1962 at Hamilton, 17 miles south-southeast, 220 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.