The Goshen plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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3.64 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1890. The next wettest, 3.43 inches, fell in 1922.
Goshen’s center stands about 1,200 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,130 ft to 1,580 ft, a difference of 450 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Hobbs Mountain, about 2,220 ft, 14 miles south.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 19×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale, limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Sandstone, black-shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Goshen reaches the Gulf of America by way of Mill Branch, the White River and the Mississippi: about 1,270 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Table Rock Lake and Beaver Lake.
620 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Goshen; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Goshen has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 27° in January. About 46 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Goshen normally reaches 59° and falls to 38°. The record high is 79°, in 1909; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 3.62 in, fell in 1993.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1890 at Fayetteville Experiment Sta, 10 miles west. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
