The Huachuca City plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
22° on Nov. 14, 2018, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1982. Next is 25° in 1985.
Huachuca City’s center stands about 4,410 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 4,200 ft to 4,640 ft, a difference of 440 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Carr Peak, about 9,140 ft, 15 miles south.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Pliocene to middle Miocene deposits (conglomerate, sandstone), from the Early Miocene to Pleistocene, 2 to 16 million years old.
The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 5×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sand, silt, clay. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.
Conglomerate, sandstone. Age: Early Miocene to Pleistocene, 2 to 16 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Granite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1.4 to 1.4 billion years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone, siltstone, conglomerate. Age: Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic, 150 to 170 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale, limestone. Age: Early Cambrian to Late Mississippian, 330 to 540 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Arenite, conglomerate. Age: Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous, 80 to 160 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Huachuca City reaches the Gulf of California by way of the Babocomari, the San Pedro, the Gila and the Colorado: about 590 river miles.
330 miles of the trip are on the Gila.
Often dry. About 60% of the way is mapped as streams that run only after rain or snowmelt; the water makes the whole trip in floods.
Seldom reaches the sea. Dams and canals now take nearly all of the Colorado before its old delta in Mexico.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Huachuca City; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Huachuca City has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 94° in June; winter nights fall to about 30° in January. About 13 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Huachuca City normally reaches 70° and falls to 37°. The record high is 86°, in 2017; the record low 22°, in 2018. The most rain on this date, 0.39 in, fell in 2004.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1982 at Sierra Vista, 7 miles south-southeast, 200 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.