The Kachina Village plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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3.64 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1898. The next wettest, 3.21 inches, fell in 1991.
Kachina Village’s center stands about 6,830 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 6,450 ft to 7,500 ft, a difference of 1,050 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Elden Mountain, about 9,260 ft, 12 miles north-northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Permian sedimentary rocks (sandstone, limestone), from the Permian, 270 to 280 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 5×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sandstone, limestone. Age: Permian, 270 to 280 million years old. About 18 mi of the line.
Rhyolite, dacite, andesite. Age: Early Pliocene to Holocene, less than 4 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Basalt. Age: Early Pliocene to Holocene, less than 4 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sandstone, shale, limestone. Age: Middle Pennsylvanian to Permian, 280 to 310 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Kachina Village reaches the Gulf of California by way of Pumphouse Wash, Oak Creek, the Verde, the Salt River, the Gila and the Colorado: about 560 river miles.
200 miles of the trip are on the Gila.
Often dry. About 40% of the way is mapped as streams that run only after rain or snowmelt; the water makes the whole trip in floods.
Seldom reaches the sea. Dams and canals now take nearly all of the Colorado before its old delta in Mexico.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Kachina Village; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Kachina Village has a dry-summer warm-summer continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in December. A normal year brings about 90 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 20 inches of water.
On November 14 Kachina Village normally reaches 53° and falls to 24°. The record high is 70°, in 1967; the record low −5°, in 1985. The most rain on this date, 1.96 in, fell in 1991.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1898 from the Flagstaff Area threaded record (Flagstaff Airport, 4 miles north-northeast, 170 ft higher). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
