The Carlsbad plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mostly cloudy
Mostly sunny
Showers likely
Chance of showers
Partly cloudy
Showers likely
Chance of showers
96° on Nov. 12, 2021, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 94° in 2019.
Carlsbad’s center stands about 320 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 0 ft to 510 ft, a difference of 510 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Burnt Mountain, about 2,090 ft, 14 miles east-northeast.
The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 12×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Mudstone, sandstone. Age: Paleocene to Oligocene, 23 to 66 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Tonalite. Age: Middle Jurassic to Late Cretaceous, 66 to 175 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Felsic-volcanic, mafic-volcanic. Age: Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, 100 to 164 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Diorite, gabbro. Age: Triassic to Cretaceous, 66 to 252 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.
Argillite. Age: Paleozoic to Late Jurassic, 145 to 542 million years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.
Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Carlsbad reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of Agua Hedionda Creek: about 3 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Carlsbad; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Carlsbad has a hot semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in August; winter nights fall to about 44° in December. About 14 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Carlsbad normally reaches 75° and falls to 50°. The record high is 93°, in 1949; the record low 24°, in 1938. The most rain on this date, 1.47 in, fell in 1950.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 from the Escondido Area threaded record (Escondido No. 2, 11 miles east, 280 ft higher). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
