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Shaded-relief map of Cottonwood, California: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
CALIFORNIA · KERN COUNTY

Cottonwood

3,971 people, 390 ft above sea level in Kern County.

390 ftElevation, city center
3,971People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Sunny 63°
Sunny now Dew point 47° · Calm · high 64°
City of Cottonwood River Interstate 2 miles
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The Cottonwood plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Cottonwood

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 12:00 PM PST
RIGHT NOW Meadows Field Airport (KBFL) · 11:54 AM
Sunny
63° Sunny Feels like 63° · high of 64° near 2 PM
WindCalmno gusts
Humidity56%falling to 52% this afternoon
Pressure30.00 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 47° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Mostly cloudy
Monday, about 5 PMin about 52 hours · 64% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT0.06–0.4 inmost likely 0.2; 1 in 10 over 1
LAST RAINNov. 10.06 in · 13 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Kern County
NWS Hanford and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 12:45 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:30 AM4:50 PM ↓
10 h 20 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
36
GOODAir quality index · ozone
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
rain
rain
rain
showers night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
63°
50°
67°
53°
58°
48°
CHANCE OF RAIN
64% · 0.12 in Monday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
5
5
5
2
0
2
3
0
5
5
5
3
3
3
5
12
15
9
7
5
0
3
3
3
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 45 to 52°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 68° / 46°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
64° 46°
0% rain — NNW 5 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
69° 50°
0% rain — NW 3 A
MON Nov. 16 Showers likely; cooler Showers likely; cooler
61° 45°
60% rain 0.06–0.4″ NW 11 C
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
59° 41°
10% rain — NNW 6 B
WED Nov. 18 Showers likely Showers likely
64° 48°
60% rain up to 0.6″ E 3 B
THU Nov. 19 Showers likely Showers likely
61° 45°
80% rain 0.2–0.9″ SW 8 C
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
60° 41°
10% rain — NNW 5 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Cottonwood about 5,000 feet above the ground was over southern California three days ago, about 400 miles back along its path. The nine paths traced from around the city fan out, so treat that as a best guess. It came down from about 11,200 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the California coast; at 10,000 feet, from the Sonoran Desert. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, TEN YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2016

The hottest this week has been

89° on Nov. 11, 2016, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 88° in 1900.

88°
89°
19002016
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Bakersfield Area threaded record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Cottonwood stands on

Cottonwood’s center stands about 390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 360 ft to 500 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Adelaide, about 3,370 ft, 15 miles east-northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits (coarse-detrital), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Cottonwood, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
250 ft500 ft750 ft1,000 ft1,250 ft COTTONWOOD390 ftLow point310 ftHillcrest470 ftAnt Hill930 ftKern Riverabout 520 ft ← SWNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 18×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits

Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 15 mi of the line.

Plio-Pleistocene and Pliocene loosely consolidated deposits

Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Miocene to Pleistocene, less than 23 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Miocene marine rocks

Sandstone, mudstone. Age: Oligocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 34 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Older Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits

Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Cottonwood’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Bakersfield Airport, 7 mi north-northwest

Cottonwood has a hot desert climate. Summer afternoons average 98° in July; winter nights fall to about 40° in December. About 6 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

58°41°64°43°70°47°76°51°84°58°92°65°98°71°97°70°91°65°80°55°67°45°59°40° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY COTTONWOOD 6.4 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
July, average98° / 71°high / low, the warmest month
December, average59° / 40°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year6.4 inwettest months: January and February
Snow a year0.1 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record118°FJuly 28, 1908
Coldest on record13°FDecember 24, 1905
Wettest day on record2.29 inFebruary 9, 1978
Snowiest day on record4.0 inDecember 11, 1932
90° days a year112about 36 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°10a year, on average
Climate typeHot desertKöppen BWh

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Dec. 9, to the last in spring, about Feb. 3 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJune 6 to Sept. 22; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Cottonwood normally reaches 68° and falls to 46°. The record high is 85°, in 1933; the record low 24°, in 1916. The most rain on this date, 0.61 in, fell in 1952.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high58°64°70°76°84°92°98°97°91°80°67°59°
Normal low41°43°47°51°58°65°71°70°65°55°45°40°
Rain, inches1.191.181.150.600.250.050.000.000.050.280.511.10
Record high82° (2012)88° (1902)95° (2026)101° (1981)110° (1910)114° (1976)118° (1908)117° (1933)115° (2022)104° (1933)95° (1921)87° (1915)
Record low14° (1913)20° (1901)20° (1917)28° (1893)34° (1907)38° (1914)46° (1914)44° (1903)30° (1908)29° (1971)22° (1931)13° (1905)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 from the Bakersfield Area threaded record (Bakersfield Airport, 7 miles north-northwest, 100 ft higher). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Cottonwood on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Oildale CA · 6 MI 6 miles northwest Delano CA · 33 MI 33 miles northwest Los Angeles CA · 97 MI 97 miles south Fresno CA · 109 MI 109 miles northwest Long Beach CA · 118 MI 118 miles southeast Anaheim CA · 124 MI 124 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Cottonwood, California. Explore the plate
CALIFORNIA · KERN

Cottonwood

3,971 people, 390 ft above sea level in Kern County.

390 ftElevation
3,971People
0 sq miLand
Sunny 63°
SunnyDew point 47°
1

Today in Cottonwood

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 63° 0%
3p clear day 64° 0%
6p clear night 58° 0%
9p mostly clear night 55° 0%
12a mostly clear night 52° 0%
3a mostly clear night 50° 0%
Mostly cloudy
NEXT RAINMonday about 5 PM · 64%
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
46
64
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
50
69
A
Mon60%
Showers likely; cooler Showers likely; cooler
45
61
C
Tue10%
Sunny Sunny
41
59
B
Wed60%
Showers likely Showers likely
48
64
B
Thu80%
Showers likely Showers likely
45
61
C
Fri10%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41
60
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, TEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2016

89°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Cottonwood stands on

Cottonwood’s center stands about 390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 360 ft to 500 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Adelaide, about 3,370 ft, 15 miles east-northeast.

Cottonwood, southwest to northeast Cottonwood390 ftAnt Hill930 ftKern Riverabout 520 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 35×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center390 ft
Within 3 miles360 to 500 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (140 ft of relief)
High point nearbyMount Adelaide, 3,370 ft, 15 mi east-northeast
Rock at the surfaceQuaternary alluvium and marine deposits
Its agePleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old
5

Cottonwood’s year

Cottonwood has a hot desert climate. Summer afternoons average 98° in July; winter nights fall to about 40° in December. About 6 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 6.4 in
July, average98° / 71° · high / low, the warmest month
December, average59° / 40° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year6.4 in · wettest months: January and February
Snow a year0.1 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record118°F · July 28, 1908
Coldest on record13°F · December 24, 1905
Wettest day on record2.29 in · February 9, 1978
Snowiest day on record4.0 in · December 11, 1932
90° days a year112 · about 36 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°10 · a year, on average
Climate typeHot desert · Köppen BWh
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Dec. 9, to the last in spring, about Feb. 3 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · June 6 to Sept. 22; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Cottonwood normally reaches 68° and falls to 46°. The record high is 85°, in 1933; the record low 24°, in 1916. The most rain on this date, 0.61 in, fell in 1952.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 from the Bakersfield Area threaded record (Bakersfield Airport, 7 miles north-northwest, 100 ft higher). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.