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Shaded-relief map of El Centro Naval Air Facility, California: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
CALIFORNIA · IMPERIAL COUNTY

El Centro Naval Air Facility

280 people, 50 ft below sea level in Imperial County.

-50 ftElevation, city center
280People, 2024 estimate
4 sq miLand area
Sunny 77°
Sunny now Dew point 50° · W 10 mph · high 79°
City of El Centro Naval Air Facility River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The El Centro Naval Air Facility plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in El Centro Naval Air Facility

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 2:00 PM PST
RIGHT NOW Imperial County Airport (KIPL) · 2:53 PM
Sunny
77° Sunny Feels like 77° · high of 79° near 3 PM
WindW 10 mphno gusts
Humidity39%rising to 80% by morning
Pressure29.86 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 50° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 10.62 in · 13 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Imperial County
NWS Phoenix and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:15 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:12 AM4:42 PM ↓
10 h 30 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
44
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 55, moderate. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
clear day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
windy
windy
TEMPERATURE °F
79°
57°
79°
60°
80°
60°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
12
10
7
7
5
2
2
3
2
1
0
2
3
1
2
3
2
6
9
10
12
16
22
23
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 50 to 55° ↑ The front passes Drier: 43° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 79° / 49°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
79° 57°
0% rain — W 12 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
79° 57°
0% rain — N 2 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
80° 58°
0% rain — NE 2 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
75° 50°
0% rain — W 22, gusts 33 C
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
74° 49°
0% rain — SE 1 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
75° 52°
10% rain — WSW 12 B
FRI Nov. 20 Sunny Sunny
73° 48°
0% rain — NW 8 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over El Centro Naval Air Facility about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the southern Rockies three days ago, and over the Sonoran Desert a day ago, about 470 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. Near the ground the air came from the southern Rockies; at 10,000 feet, from Baja California. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1964 Nov. 16, 1964

The coldest this week has been

31° on Nov. 16, 1964, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1925. Next is 32° in 1928.

32°
31°
19281964
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the El Centro Area threaded record since 1925.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What El Centro Naval Air Facility stands on

El Centro Naval Air Facility’s center stands about 50 ft below sea level. Within three miles the land runs from -110 ft to -30 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Superstition Mountain, about 790 ft, 14 miles northwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits (coarse-detrital), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

El Centro Naval Air Facility, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
0 ft250 ft500 ft EL CENTRO NAVAL AIR FACILITY-50 ftHigh point of the line650 ftLow point-110 ft ← NWCalexico · SE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 25×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits

Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 22 mi of the line.

Older Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits

Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Mesozoic granitic rocks, unit 2 (Peninsular Ranges)

Tonalite. Age: Middle Jurassic to Late Cretaceous, 66 to 175 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where El Centro Naval Air Facility’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in El Centro Naval Air Facility reaches Salton Sea by way of the New River: about 40 river miles. Salton Sea has no outlet to the sea: the water leaves only by evaporating or soaking into the ground.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
El Centro Naval Air Facility≈ 40 mi · Salton Sea
FROM THE CENTER OF EL CENTRO NAVAL AIR FACILITY ≈ 40 mi to Salton Sea New River

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of El Centro Naval Air Facility; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

El Centro Naval Air Facility’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1925 · Imperial County Airport, 5 mi east

El Centro Naval Air Facility has a hot desert climate. Summer afternoons average 108° in July; winter nights fall to about 41° in December. About 2 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

71°42°74°45°80°51°86°55°94°62°104°70°108°78°108°79°102°72°90°60°78°48°69°41° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1 TODAY 2.4 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
July, average108° / 78°high / low, the warmest month
December, average69° / 41°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year2.4 inspread evenly through the year
Hottest on record122°FJune 20, 2017
Coldest on record16°FJanuary 22, 1937
Wettest day on record4.08 inSeptember 6, 1939
90° days a year179about 116 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°3a year, on average
Climate typeHot desertKöppen BWh

AROUND THE RING

1Highs of 90° and upApril 30 to Oct. 18; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 El Centro Naval Air Facility normally reaches 79° and falls to 49°. The record high is 91°, in 1934; the record low 33°, in 1938. The most rain on this date, 0.76 in, fell in 1993.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high71°74°80°86°94°104°108°108°102°90°78°69°
Normal low42°45°51°55°62°70°78°79°72°60°48°41°
Rain, inches0.410.380.290.080.070.000.110.150.180.190.180.34
Record high90° (1971)97° (2026)107° (2026)106° (2013)116° (1947)122° (2017)121° (2018)119° (2021)121° (2020)110° (1980)101° (2008)90° (1958)
Record low16° (1937)22° (2011)28° (1971)35° (1945)43° (1967)51° (1931)61° (1996)60° (1956)51° (1930)32° (1971)27° (1931)21° (1990)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1925 from the El Centro Area threaded record (Imperial County Airport, 5 miles east). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around El Centro Naval Air Facility on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

El Centro CA · 7 MI 7 miles southeast Calexico CA · 14 MI 14 miles southeast San Diego CA · 85 MI 85 miles west Anaheim CA · 140 MI 140 miles northwest Long Beach CA · 159 MI 159 miles northwest Los Angeles CA · 179 MI 179 miles northwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of El Centro Naval Air Facility, California. Explore the plate
CALIFORNIA · IMPERIAL

El Centro Naval Air Facility

280 people, 50 ft below sea level in Imperial County.

-50 ftElevation
280People
4 sq miLand
Sunny 77°
SunnyDew point 50°
1

Today in El Centro Naval Air Facility

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 79° 0%
6p mostly clear night 71° 0%
9p mostly clear night 66° 0%
12a mostly clear night 63° 0%
3a clear night 60° 0%
6a clear day 57° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
57
79
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
57
79
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
58
80
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
50
75
C
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
49
74
B
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52
75
B
Fri0%
Sunny Sunny
48
73
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1964 · NOV. 16, 1964

31°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1925.

2

What El Centro Naval Air Facility stands on

El Centro Naval Air Facility’s center stands about 50 ft below sea level. Within three miles the land runs from -110 ft to -30 ft, a difference of 80 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Superstition Mountain, about 790 ft, 14 miles northwest.

El Centro Naval Air Facility, northwest to southeast El Centro Naval Air Facility-50 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 48×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center-50 ft
Within 3 miles-110 to -30 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (80 ft of relief)
High point nearbySuperstition Mountain, 790 ft, 14 mi northwest
Rock at the surfaceQuaternary alluvium and marine deposits
Its agePleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old
5

El Centro Naval Air Facility’s year

El Centro Naval Air Facility has a hot desert climate. Summer afternoons average 108° in July; winter nights fall to about 41° in December. About 2 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1 2.4 in
July, average108° / 78° · high / low, the warmest month
December, average69° / 41° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year2.4 in · spread evenly through the year
Hottest on record122°F · June 20, 2017
Coldest on record16°F · January 22, 1937
Wettest day on record4.08 in · September 6, 1939
90° days a year179 · about 116 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°3 · a year, on average
Climate typeHot desert · Köppen BWh
1Highs of 90° and up · April 30 to Oct. 18; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 El Centro Naval Air Facility normally reaches 79° and falls to 49°. The record high is 91°, in 1934; the record low 33°, in 1938. The most rain on this date, 0.76 in, fell in 1993.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1925 from the El Centro Area threaded record (Imperial County Airport, 5 miles east). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 40 mito Salton SeaNew River

A raindrop that lands in El Centro Naval Air Facility reaches Salton Sea by way of the New River: about 40 river miles. Salton Sea has no outlet to the sea: the water leaves only by evaporating or soaking into the ground.