The Fairfax plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
82° on Nov. 14, 2008, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1894. Next is 82° in 2010.
Fairfax’s center stands about 200 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 40 ft to 1,450 ft, a difference of 1,410 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Tamalpais, about 2,570 ft, 4 miles south.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits (coarse-detrital), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 8×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Melange. Age: Jurassic to Cretaceous, 66 to 202 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Sandstone, mudstone. Age: Jurassic to Cretaceous, 66 to 202 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Andesite, dacite. Age: Middle Miocene to Late Miocene, 9.5 to 13 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Mica-schist. Age: Early Cretaceous, 110 to 143 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.
Coarse-detrital. Age: Quaternary, less than 2.6 million years old. About 0.6 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Fairfax reaches San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean by way of Fairfax Creek, San Anselmo Creek and Corte Madera Creek: about 7 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Fairfax; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Fairfax has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 81° in July; winter nights fall to about 42° in December. About 34 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Fairfax normally reaches 65° and falls to 46°. The record high is 82°, in 2008; the record low 30°, in 1894. The most rain on this date, 2.10 in, fell in 1953.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1894 at San Rafael-Civic Center, 3 miles east-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.