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Shaded-relief map of Freedom, California: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
CALIFORNIA · SANTA CRUZ COUNTY

Freedom

3,835 people, 120 ft above sea level in Santa Cruz County.

120 ftElevation, city center
3,835People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Sunny 62°
Sunny now Dew point 50° · SE 6 mph · high 64°
City of Freedom River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Freedom plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Freedom

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 10:00 AM PST
RIGHT NOW Watsonville Municipal Airport (KWVI) · 10:53 AM
Sunny
62° Sunny Feels like 62° · high of 64° near 1 PM
WindSE 6 mphno gusts
Humidity65%falling to 54% this afternoon
Pressure30.00 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 50° · Dry42° by Tuesday: drier air arrives
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tomorrow, about 5 PMin about 30 hours · 92% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT0.6–1.3 inmost likely 0.9; 1 in 10 over 1.5
LAST RAINNov. 30.11 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
! High Surf WarningHigh Surf Warning issued November 14 at 1:05AM PST until November 15 at 4:00AM PST by NWS San Francisco CA
! Coastal Flood AdvisoryCoastal Flood Advisory issued November 14 at 1:05AM PST until November 14 at 6:00PM PST by NWS San Francisco CA
NWS San Francisco and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 11:15 AM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:44 AM4:58 PM ↓
10 h 14 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
20
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
clear day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
showers day
showers day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
61°
50°
63°
50°
60°
42°
CHANCE OF RAIN
92% · 0.42 in Sunday night 50%
WIND, MPH
0
6
0
0
5
5
5
7
10
12
11
10
8
5
5
4
7
9
9
8
7
5
5
2
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 42 to 55°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 67° / 44°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
64° 46°
0% rain — SW 4 A
SUN Nov. 15 Showers likely Showers likely
64° 48°
90% rain 0.6–1.3″ SSW 9 B
MON Nov. 16 Showers likely Showers likely
61° 40°
90% rain up to 0.3″ NW 6 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
61° 43°
20% rain — W 10 B
WED Nov. 18 Showers likely Showers likely
59° 45°
100% rain 1.7–2.9″ SSW 14, gusts 28 B
THU Nov. 19 Showers likely Showers likely
59° 41°
80% rain 0.2–1.8″ SW 13, gusts 25 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
61° 40°
20% rain — W 6 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Freedom about 5,000 feet above the ground was over southern California three days ago, and over the California coast a day ago, about 750 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. Near the ground the air came from the Pacific off California; at 10,000 feet, from Baja California. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1996 Nov. 17–18, 1996

The wettest two days this week has seen

3.84 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1908. The next wettest, 3.69 inches, fell in 1972.

3.69″
3.84″
19721996
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Watsonville Waterworks record since 1908.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Freedom stands on

Freedom’s center stands about 120 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 0 ft to 350 ft, a difference of 350 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Loma Prieta, about 3,780 ft, 13 miles north-northwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Older Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits (coarse-detrital), from the Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 8 rock units mapped at the surface.

Freedom, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
0 ft500 ft1,000 ft1,500 ft FREEDOM120 ftHigh point of the line1,910 ftTwin Peaks1,510 ft ← SWNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 10×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits

Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Older Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits

Coarse-detrital. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Eocene marine rocks

Mudstone, sandstone. Age: Paleocene to Oligocene, 23 to 66 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Mesozoic volcanic rocks, unit 1 (Coast Ranges)

Greenstone. Age: Jurassic to Cretaceous, 66 to 202 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Franciscan Complex, unit 1 (Coast Ranges)

Sandstone, mudstone. Age: Jurassic to Cretaceous, 66 to 202 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Upper Cretaceous marine rocks, unit 1 (Upper Great Valley Sequence)

Sandstone, siltstone-mudstone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 2 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Freedom’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Freedom reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of the Pajaro: about 6 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Freedom≈ 6 mi · the Pacific Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF FREEDOM ≈ 6 mi to the Pacific Ocean Pajaro

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Freedom; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Freedom’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1908 · Watsonville Waterworks

Freedom has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 74° in September; winter nights fall to about 39° in December. About 23 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

62°40°63°42°65°43°68°45°69°49°71°52°71°54°72°55°74°53°74°49°68°43°62°39° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY FREEDOM 22.7 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
September, average74° / 53°high / low, the warmest month
December, average62° / 39°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year22.7 inwettest months: December and February
Hottest on record110°FSeptember 3, 2017
Coldest on record12°FDecember 22, 1990
Wettest day on record5.93 inFebruary 14, 2000
90° days a year7very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°8a year, on average
Climate typeWarm-summer MediterraneanKöppen Csb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Dec. 6, to the last in spring, about Feb. 9 (median dates)
2Wettest stretchDecember through February: 13.4 of the year’s 22.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Freedom normally reaches 68° and falls to 43°. The record high is 82°, in 1995; the record low 27°, in 1911. The most rain on this date, 2.12 in, fell in 2025.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high62°63°65°68°69°71°71°72°74°74°68°62°
Normal low40°42°43°45°49°52°54°55°53°49°43°39°
Rain, inches4.434.493.591.620.580.140.010.030.060.962.254.51
Record high86° (2014)86° (2016)95° (2026)101° (2009)99° (1942)104° (2008)100° (1985)103° (2009)110° (2017)106° (1987)94° (2012)84° (1958)
Record low20° (1949)23° (1912)24° (1908)22° (1912)26° (1912)31° (1912)32° (1912)30° (1912)32° (1915)22° (1912)22° (1929)12° (1990)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1908 at Watsonville Waterworks, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Freedom on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

San Jose CA · 25 MI 25 miles north Fremont CA · 39 MI 39 miles north Oakland CA · 62 MI 62 miles northwest San Francisco CA · 87 MI 87 miles northwest Fresno CA · 111 MI 111 miles east Sacramento CA · 114 MI 114 miles north
FORECASTCITY
Map of Freedom, California. Explore the plate
CALIFORNIA · SANTA CRUZ

Freedom

3,835 people, 120 ft above sea level in Santa Cruz County.

120 ftElevation
3,835People
1 sq miLand
Sunny 62°
SunnyDew point 50°
1

Today in Freedom

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 61° 0%
2p mostly sunny 63° 0%
5p partly cloudy night 59° 0%
8p mostly cloudy night 55° 0%
11p mostly cloudy night 52° 0%
2a mostly cloudy night 51° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINTomorrow about 5 PM · 92%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
46
64
A
Sun90%
Showers likely Showers likely
48
64
B
Mon90%
Showers likely Showers likely
40
61
B
Tue20%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
43
61
B
Wed100%
Showers likely Showers likely
45
59
B
Thu80%
Showers likely Showers likely
41
59
B
Fri20%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
61
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1996 · NOV. 17–18, 1996

3.84 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1908.

2

What Freedom stands on

Freedom’s center stands about 120 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 0 ft to 350 ft, a difference of 350 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Loma Prieta, about 3,780 ft, 13 miles north-northwest.

Freedom, southwest to northeast Freedom120 ftTwin Peaks1,510 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 19×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center120 ft
Within 3 miles0 to 350 ft
Lie of the landRolling (350 ft of relief)
High point nearbyLoma Prieta, 3,780 ft, 13 mi north-northwest
Rock at the surfaceOlder Quaternary alluvium and marine deposits
Its agePleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old
5

Freedom’s year

Freedom has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 74° in September; winter nights fall to about 39° in December. About 23 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 22.7 in
September, average74° / 53° · high / low, the warmest month
December, average62° / 39° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year22.7 in · wettest months: December and February
Hottest on record110°F · September 3, 2017
Coldest on record12°F · December 22, 1990
Wettest day on record5.93 in · February 14, 2000
90° days a year7 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°8 · a year, on average
Climate typeWarm-summer Mediterranean · Köppen Csb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Dec. 6, to the last in spring, about Feb. 9 (median dates)
2Wettest stretch · December through February: 13.4 of the year’s 22.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Freedom normally reaches 68° and falls to 43°. The record high is 82°, in 1995; the record low 27°, in 1911. The most rain on this date, 2.12 in, fell in 2025.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1908 at Watsonville Waterworks, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 6 mito the Pacific OceanPajaro

A raindrop that lands in Freedom reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of the Pajaro: about 6 river miles.