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Shaded-relief map of Grass Valley, California: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
CALIFORNIA · NEVADA COUNTY

Grass Valley

14,085 people, 2,470 ft above sea level in Nevada County.

2,470 ftElevation, city center
14,085People, 2024 estimate
6 sq miLand area
Sunny 54°
Sunny now Dew point 39° · N 3 mph · high 56°
City of Grass Valley River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Grass Valley plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Grass Valley

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 1:00 PM PST
RIGHT NOW Nevada County Air Park (KGOO) · 1:55 PM
Sunny
54° Sunny Feels like 54° · high of 56° near 2 PM
WindN 3 mphno gusts
Humidity58%falling to 55% this afternoon
Pressure29.97 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 39° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tomorrow, about 3 PMin about 25 hours · 99% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT1.7–2.5 inmost likely 2.3; 1 in 10 over 2.7
LAST RAINNov. 40.17 in · 10 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
! Winter Weather AdvisoryWinter Weather Advisory issued November 14 at 10:55AM PST until November 16 at 10:00PM PST by NWS Sacramento CA
! Winter Weather AdvisoryWinter Weather Advisory issued November 14 at 10:51AM PST until November 16 at 7:00PM PST by NWS Reno NV
NWS Sacramento and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:15 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:46 AM4:50 PM ↓
10 h 4 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
30
GOODAir quality index · ozone
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
partly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
showers day
showers day
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
56°
44°
53°
43°
49°
34°
CHANCE OF RAIN
99% · 1.34 in Sunday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
2
1
2
2
2
3
5
5
4
4
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
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1
2
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 32 to 47°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 40°
0% rain — SSW 2 A
SUN Nov. 15 Showers likely Showers likely
53° 42°
100% rain 1.7–2.5″ SE 4 B
MON Nov. 16 Showers likely Showers likely
49° 33°
90% rain up to 1.1″ S 2 B
TUE Nov. 17 Chance of showers Chance of showers
50° 36°
40% rain up to 0.06″ SSW 2 B
WED Nov. 18 Showers likely; cooler Showers likely; cooler
42° 37°
100% rain 2.0–3.0″ SSE 8, gusts 30 B
THU Nov. 19 Showers likely Showers likely
45° 35°
90% rain 0.2–2.1″ SE 3 B
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
49° 34°
40% rain up to 0.2″ SSW 1 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Grass Valley about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the California coast three days ago, about 340 miles back along its path. The nine paths traced from around the city fan out, so treat that as a best guess. It came down from about 11,800 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from southern California; at 10,000 feet, from the California coast. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1990 Nov. 13, 1990

The hottest this week has been

79° on Nov. 13, 1990, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1966. Next is 79° in 2008.

79°
79°
20081990
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Grass Valley No. 2 record since 1966.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Grass Valley stands on

Grass Valley’s center stands about 2,470 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,150 ft to 3,120 ft, a difference of 970 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is McGuire Mountain, about 4,500 ft, 14 miles east.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Mesozoic volcanic rocks, unit 2 (Western Sierra Foothills and Western Klamath Mountains) (mafic-volcanic), from the Jurassic, 145 to 202 million years old.

The section below crosses 8 rock units mapped at the surface.

Grass Valley, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,000 ft2,000 ft3,000 ft4,000 ft GRASS VALLEY2,470 ftLow point710 ftBanner Mountain3,910 ftQuaker Hill3,720 ft ← WE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 5×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Mesozoic volcanic rocks, unit 2 (Western Sierra Foothills and Western Klamath Mountains)

Mafic-volcanic. Age: Jurassic, 145 to 202 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Tertiary pyroclastic and volcanic mudflow deposits, unit 9 (Cascade Range)

Andesite. Age: Late Oligocene to Pleistocene, 2 to 24 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Mesozoic granitic rocks, unit 3 (Sierra Nevada, Death Valley area, Northern Mojave Desert and Transverse Ranges)

Granodiorite. Age: Permian to Tertiary, 2.6 to 260 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Mesozoic gabbroic rocks, unit 2 (undivided)

Diorite, gabbro. Age: Triassic to Cretaceous, 66 to 252 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Paleozoic marine rocks, undivided, unit 6 (Northwestern Sierra Nevada)

Argillite, phyllite. Age: Permian to Jurassic, 145 to 299 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Jurassic marine rocks, unit 1 (Western Sierra Nevada and Western Klamath Mountains)

Slate, graywacke. Age: Triassic to Late Jurassic, 145 to 252 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 2 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Grass Valley’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Grass Valley reaches San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean by way of Wolf Creek, the Bear River, the Feather and the Sacramento: about 140 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Grass Valley≈ 140 mi · San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF GRASS VALLEY ≈ 140 mi to San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean Wolf Creek → Bear River → Feather → Sacramento

75 miles of the trip are on the Sacramento.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Grass Valley; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Grass Valley’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1966 · Grass Valley No. 2

Grass Valley has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 32° in December. A normal year brings about 9 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 53 inches of water.

54°33°55°34°58°37°63°40°71°47°80°53°88°58°87°57°82°52°72°44°60°37°52°32° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY GRASS VALLEY 53.2 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average88° / 58°high / low, the warmest month
December, average52° / 32°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow53.2 inwettest months: December and January
Snow a year8.6 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record108°FSeptember 7, 2022
Coldest on record3°FDecember 10, 1972
Wettest day on record9.05 inOctober 25, 2021
Snowiest day on record12.0 inJanuary 6, 1974
90° days a year36about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°61a year, on average
Climate typeHot-summer MediterraneanKöppen Csa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Nov. 9, to the last in spring, about April 15 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingDec. 12 to Jan. 2; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchDecember through February: 28.8 of the year’s 53.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Grass Valley normally reaches 60° and falls to 37°. The record high is 78°, in 1974; the record low 25°, in 1985. The most rain on this date, 2.86 in, fell in 1981.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high54°55°58°63°71°80°88°87°82°72°60°52°
Normal low33°34°37°40°47°53°58°57°52°44°37°32°
Rain and melt, in9.308.988.164.432.480.740.000.110.442.565.5210.48
Snow, inches0.73.03.00.50.00.00.00.00.00.00.21.2
Record high77° (2015)81° (1971)85° (2026)88° (1987)99° (1984)102° (2021)108° (1972)108° (1971)108° (2022)98° (2024)87° (1966)80° (1980)
Record low15° (1979)9° (1989)19° (1970)26° (2023)27° (1988)36° (1988)40° (1987)41° (1989)35° (2007)27° (1969)19° (1977)3° (1972)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1966 at Grass Valley No. 2, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Grass Valley on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Roseville CA · 34 MI 34 miles southwest Folsom CA · 39 MI 39 miles south Sacramento CA · 50 MI 50 miles southwest Reno NV · 68 MI 68 miles east Stockton CA · 87 MI 87 miles south Modesto CA · 109 MI 109 miles south
FORECASTCITY
Map of Grass Valley, California. Explore the plate
CALIFORNIA · NEVADA

Grass Valley

14,085 people, 2,470 ft above sea level in Nevada County.

2,470 ftElevation
14,085People
6 sq miLand
Sunny 54°
SunnyDew point 39°
1

Today in Grass Valley

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy day 56° 0%
5p mostly cloudy night 48° 0%
8p partly cloudy night 44° 0%
11p mostly cloudy night 43° 1%
2a mostly cloudy night 43° 1%
5a mostly cloudy night 44° 3%
Rain
NEXT RAINTomorrow about 3 PM · 99%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
40
56
A
Sun100%
Showers likely Showers likely
42
53
B
Mon90%
Showers likely Showers likely
33
49
B
Tue40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
36
50
B
Wed100%
Showers likely; cooler Showers likely; cooler
37
42
B
Thu90%
Showers likely Showers likely
35
45
B
Fri40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
34
49
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1990 · NOV. 13, 1990

79°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1966.

2

What Grass Valley stands on

Grass Valley’s center stands about 2,470 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,150 ft to 3,120 ft, a difference of 970 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is McGuire Mountain, about 4,500 ft, 14 miles east.

Grass Valley, west to east Grass Valley2,470 ftQuaker Hill3,720 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 10×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center2,470 ft
Within 3 miles2,150 to 3,120 ft
Lie of the landSteep hill country (970 ft of relief)
High point nearbyMcGuire Mountain, 4,500 ft, 14 mi east
Rock at the surfaceMesozoic volcanic rocks, unit 2 (Western Sierra Foothills and Western Klamath Mountains)
Its ageJurassic, 145 to 202 million years old
5

Grass Valley’s year

Grass Valley has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 32° in December. A normal year brings about 9 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 53 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 53.2 in
July, average88° / 58° · high / low, the warmest month
December, average52° / 32° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow53.2 in · wettest months: December and January
Snow a year8.6 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record108°F · September 7, 2022
Coldest on record3°F · December 10, 1972
Wettest day on record9.05 in · October 25, 2021
Snowiest day on record12.0 in · January 6, 1974
90° days a year36 · about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°61 · a year, on average
Climate typeHot-summer Mediterranean · Köppen Csa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Nov. 9, to the last in spring, about April 15 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Dec. 12 to Jan. 2; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · December through February: 28.8 of the year’s 53.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Grass Valley normally reaches 60° and falls to 37°. The record high is 78°, in 1974; the record low 25°, in 1985. The most rain on this date, 2.86 in, fell in 1981.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1966 at Grass Valley No. 2, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 140 mito the PacificWolf Creek → Bear River → Feather → Sacramento

A raindrop that lands in Grass Valley reaches San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean by way of Wolf Creek, the Bear River, the Feather and the Sacramento: about 140 river miles.

75 miles of the trip are on the Sacramento.