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Shaded-relief map of Penngrove, California: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
CALIFORNIA · SONOMA COUNTY

Penngrove

2,637 people, 100 ft above sea level in Sonoma County.

100 ftElevation, city center
2,637People, 2024 estimate
4 sq miLand area
Sunny 61°
Sunny now Dew point 46° · SW 5 mph · high 60°
City of Penngrove River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Penngrove plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Penngrove

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM PST
RIGHT NOW Petaluma Municipal Airport (KO69) · 4:35 PM
Sunny
61° Sunny Feels like 61° · high of 60° near 4 PM
WindSW 5 mphno gusts
Humidity59%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure29.98 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 46° · Dry37° by Tuesday: drier air arrives
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Overcast
Tomorrow, about 9 AMin about 16 hours · 98% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT1.1–1.7 inmost likely 1.4; 1 in 10 over 1.9
LAST RAINNov. 130.95 in · 1 dry day
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
! High Surf WarningHigh Surf Warning issued November 14 at 1:05AM PST until November 15 at 4:00AM PST by NWS San Francisco CA
! Coastal Flood AdvisoryCoastal Flood Advisory issued November 14 at 1:05AM PST until November 14 at 6:00PM PST by NWS San Francisco CA
NWS San Francisco and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:45 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:51 AM4:59 PM ↓
10 h 8 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
34
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 44, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
overcast
overcast
overcast
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
rain
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
60°
51°
59°
44°
60°
38°
CHANCE OF RAIN
98% · 0.48 in Sunday afternoon 50%
WIND, MPH
0
0
3
6
7
8
9
8
3
0
0
0
0
1
5
8
7
5
5
3
0
0
2
6
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 49 to 50° ↑ Humid air returns Drier: 42° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 66° / 43°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
60° 45°
0% rain — SSE 5 A
SUN Nov. 15 Showers likely Showers likely
60° 40°
100% rain 1.1–1.7″ WSW 8 A
MON Nov. 16 Chance of showers Chance of showers
61° 34°
50% rain — W 5 A
TUE Nov. 17 Showers likely Showers likely
59° 41°
90% rain 0.09–1.1″ SSW 7 A
WED Nov. 18 Showers likely Showers likely
57° 39°
100% rain 1.6–2.9″ S 10 B
THU Nov. 19 Showers likely Showers likely
57° 36°
80% rain up to 1.4″ SSW 9 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
60° 36°
20% rain — S 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Penngrove about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the California coast three days ago, about 440 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from southern California; at 10,000 feet, from the California coast. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1932 Nov. 17, 1932

The hottest this week has been

91° on Nov. 17, 1932, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 85° in 1923.

85°
91°
19231932
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Petaluma Airport record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Penngrove stands on

Penngrove’s center stands about 100 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 30 ft to 590 ft, a difference of 560 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Hood, about 2,720 ft, 13 miles north-northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Plio-Pleistocene and Pliocene loosely consolidated deposits (sandstone, conglomerate), from the Miocene to Pleistocene, less than 23 million years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Tomales to Fetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
0 ft1,000 ft2,000 ft PENNGROVE100 ftPetaluma Center70 ftMeacham Hill480 ftStony Butte880 ftGlen Ellen760 ft ← W · TomalesFetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 9×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Tertiary volcanic flow rocks, unit 3 (Sonoma Volcanic Field)

Dacite. Age: Late Miocene to Late Pliocene, 3 to 7 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Pliocene marine rocks

Sandstone, mudstone. Age: Miocene to Pleistocene, less than 23 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Plio-Pleistocene and Pliocene loosely consolidated deposits

Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Miocene to Pleistocene, less than 23 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Franciscan melange

Melange. Age: Jurassic to Cretaceous, 66 to 202 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.

Tertiary volcanic flow rocks, unit 1 (Quien Sabe-Burdell Mountain)

Andesite, dacite. Age: Middle Miocene to Late Miocene, 9.5 to 13 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Penngrove’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Penngrove reaches San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean by way of Lichau Creek and the Petaluma: about 20 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Penngrove≈ 20 mi · San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean
FROM THE CENTER OF PENNGROVE ≈ 20 mi to San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean Lichau Creek → Petaluma

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Penngrove; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Penngrove’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Petaluma Airport, 5 mi southeast

Penngrove has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in September; winter nights fall to about 38° in December. About 26 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

58°39°61°40°64°42°68°44°72°47°78°50°81°52°81°53°82°51°76°48°66°42°58°38° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1 TODAY PENNGROVE 25.6 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
September, average82° / 51°high / low, the warmest month
December, average58° / 38°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year25.6 inwettest months: February and December
Hottest on record110°FJuly 14, 1972
Coldest on record16°FDecember 14, 1932
Wettest day on record5.17 inOctober 24, 2021
Snowiest day on record1.3 inNovember 29, 1931
Climate typeWarm-summer MediterraneanKöppen Csb

AROUND THE RING

1Wettest stretchDecember through February: 15.2 of the year’s 25.6 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Penngrove normally reaches 66° and falls to 43°. The record high is 83°, in 2010; the record low 20°, in 1916. The most rain on this date, 1.77 in, fell in 1953.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high58°61°64°68°72°78°81°81°82°76°66°58°
Normal low39°40°42°44°47°50°52°53°51°48°42°38°
Rain, inches4.775.233.321.680.930.280.010.050.091.272.745.19
Record high85° (1962)89° (1913)93° (1914)97° (1981)101° (1976)110° (1961)110° (1972)105° (1968)109° (2022)106° (1980)91° (1932)81° (1967)
Record low18° (1937)18° (1989)24° (1918)24° (1971)27° (1985)32° (1930)39° (1933)39° (1919)31° (1929)25° (1948)20° (1916)16° (1932)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Petaluma Airport, 5 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Penngrove on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Santa Rosa CA · 10 MI 10 miles north Vallejo CA · 26 MI 26 miles southeast San Francisco CA · 44 MI 44 miles southwest Sacramento CA · 68 MI 68 miles east San Jose CA · 84 MI 84 miles southeast Fresno CA · 189 MI 189 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Penngrove, California. Explore the plate
CALIFORNIA · SONOMA

Penngrove

2,637 people, 100 ft above sea level in Sonoma County.

100 ftElevation
2,637People
4 sq miLand
Sunny 61°
SunnyDew point 46°
1

Today in Penngrove

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy day 60° 4%
7p mostly cloudy night 55° 1%
10p overcast 53° 1%
1a overcast 51° 1%
4a overcast 51° 3%
7a overcast 51° 16%
Overcast
NEXT RAINTomorrow about 9 AM · 98%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45
60
A
Sun100%
Showers likely Showers likely
40
60
A
Mon50%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
34
61
A
Tue90%
Showers likely Showers likely
41
59
A
Wed100%
Showers likely Showers likely
39
57
B
Thu80%
Showers likely Showers likely
36
57
B
Fri20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
60
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1932 · NOV. 17, 1932

91°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Penngrove stands on

Penngrove’s center stands about 100 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 30 ft to 590 ft, a difference of 560 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Hood, about 2,720 ft, 13 miles north-northeast.

Penngrove, west to east Penngrove100 ftMeacham Hill480 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 17×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center100 ft
Within 3 miles30 to 590 ft
Lie of the landHilly (560 ft of relief)
High point nearbyMount Hood, 2,720 ft, 13 mi north-northeast
Rock at the surfacePlio-Pleistocene and Pliocene loosely consolidated deposits
Its ageMiocene to Pleistocene, less than 23 million years old
5

Penngrove’s year

Penngrove has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in September; winter nights fall to about 38° in December. About 26 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1 25.6 in
September, average82° / 51° · high / low, the warmest month
December, average58° / 38° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year25.6 in · wettest months: February and December
Hottest on record110°F · July 14, 1972
Coldest on record16°F · December 14, 1932
Wettest day on record5.17 in · October 24, 2021
Snowiest day on record1.3 in · November 29, 1931
Climate typeWarm-summer Mediterranean · Köppen Csb
1Wettest stretch · December through February: 15.2 of the year’s 25.6 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Penngrove normally reaches 66° and falls to 43°. The record high is 83°, in 2010; the record low 20°, in 1916. The most rain on this date, 1.77 in, fell in 1953.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Petaluma Airport, 5 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 20 mito the PacificLichau Creek → Petaluma

A raindrop that lands in Penngrove reaches San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean by way of Lichau Creek and the Petaluma: about 20 river miles.