The Leadville plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
66° on Nov. 16, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1976. Next is 59° in 1980.
Leadville’s center stands about 10,120 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 9,690 ft to 11,440 ft, a difference of 1,750 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Elbert, about 14,370 ft, 12 miles southwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Older glacial drift (unconsolidated), from the Pleistocene, 0.2 to 1.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 9 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 4×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene, less than 0.5 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Biotite-gneiss, schist, migmatite. Age: Paleoproterozoic, 1.6 to 2.5 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Cambrian to Carboniferous, 324 to 542 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Gravel, unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene, less than 0.5 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene, 0.2 to 1.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Arkose, conglomerate, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 3 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Leadville reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Arkansas and the Mississippi: about 2,020 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Murray Lake and Ozark Lake.
1,130 miles of the trip are on the Arkansas.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Leadville; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Leadville has a subarctic climate. Summer afternoons average 71° in July; winter nights fall to about 5° in January. A normal year brings about 157 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 14 inches of water.
On November 14 Leadville normally reaches 38° and falls to 13°. The record high is 63°, in 1999; the record low −12°, in 2000. The most rain on this date, 0.25 in, fell in 2006.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1976 at Leadville Lake County Airport, here, 180 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.