The Peetz plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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77° on Nov. 14, 2025, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 76° in 1971.
Peetz’s center stands about 4,440 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 4,270 ft to 4,500 ft, a difference of 230 ft: rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Ogallala Fm (sandstone, conglomerate), from the Miocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 23 million years old.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 26×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sandstone, conglomerate. Age: Miocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 23 million years old. About 13 mi of the line.
Siltstone-mudstone, conglomerate-sandstone. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Sandstone, claystone. Age: Oligocene, 23 to 34 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Sandstone. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Clay. Age: Early Oligocene to Late Oligocene, 23 to 34 million years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.
Gravel, unconsolidated. Age: Pleistocene, 0.2 to 1.6 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Peetz reaches the Gulf of America by way of the South Platte, the Platte, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,230 river miles.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Peetz; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Peetz has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 13° in December. About 16 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Peetz normally reaches 52° and falls to 22°. The record high is 77°, in 2025; the record low −3°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.16 in, fell in 1980.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Sidney Municipal Airport, 12 miles northeast, 150 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
