The Brandon plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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4.24 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1948. The next wettest, 4.18 inches, fell in 1994.
Brandon’s center stands about 50 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 30 ft to 130 ft, a difference of 100 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Hawthorn Group, Peace River Formation (sand, clay, dolostone), from the Middle Miocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 16 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Sand, clay. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Sand, clay, phosphorite. Age: Middle Miocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 16 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.
Sand, clay, dolostone. Age: Middle Miocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 16 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Brandon reaches Tampa Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Delaney Creek: about 7 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Brandon; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Brandon has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 92° in July; winter nights fall to about 50° in January. About 57 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Brandon normally reaches 80° and falls to 59°. The record high is 88°, in 2008; the record low 40°, in 1963. The most rain on this date, 1.72 in, fell in 1997.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 from the Lakeland Area threaded record (Lakeland Linder Regional Airport, 15 miles east-northeast). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
