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Shaded-relief map of Jay, Florida: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
FLORIDA · SANTA ROSA COUNTY

Jay

583 people, 260 ft above sea level in Santa Rosa County.

260 ftElevation, city center
583People, 2024 estimate
2 sq miLand area
Sunny 56°
Sunny now Dew point 32° · NNE 9 mph · high 60°
City of Jay River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Jay plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Jay

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 11:00 AM CST
RIGHT NOW Pensacola - Pensacola International Airport (KPNS) · 11:53 AM
Sunny
56° Sunny Feels like 56° · high of 60° near 2 PM
WindNNE 9 mphgusts 20
Humidity40%falling to 38% this afternoon
Pressure30.15 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dry43° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 110.01 in · 3 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
! Frost AdvisoryFrost Advisory issued November 14 at 9:28AM CST until November 15 at 8:00AM CST by NWS Mobile AL
NWS Mobile and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 12:15 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:14 AM4:51 PM ↓
10 h 37 m of daylight, 1 minute less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 24% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
26
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
clear day
clear day
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
TEMPERATURE °F
58°
39°
63°
46°
60°
48°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
7
3
3
5
6
7
7
6
6
5
5
5
7
8
10
10
10
10
9
8
10
11
11
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 31 to 43° More humid: 43° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 71° / 45°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
60° 37°
0% rain — N 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 40°
0% rain — NE 6 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
60° 43°
0% rain — ENE 9 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
70° 45°
0% rain — NE 10 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
74° 48°
0% rain — NE 9 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
76° 52°
0% rain — NE 7 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
76° 52°
0% rain — NE 6 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Jay about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Mid-Atlantic three days ago, about 1,080 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. Near the ground the air came from the Mid-Atlantic; at 10,000 feet, from the Ozarks. Air off the water carries moisture, which is why it feels humid. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1997 Nov. 13–14, 1997

The wettest two days this week has seen

4.05 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1977. The next wettest, 3.42 inches, fell in 1987.

3.42″
4.05″
19871997
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Brewton 3 ENE record since 1977.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Jay stands on

Jay’s center stands about 260 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 60 ft to 270 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Citronelle Formation (sand), from the Late Pliocene, 2.6 to 3.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Jay, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
100 ft200 ft300 ft JAY260 ftHigh point of the line300 ftCentury120 ftRocky Mound110 ftBerrydale240 ft ← NWSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Citronelle Formation

Sand. Age: Late Pliocene, 2.6 to 3.6 million years old. About 18 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Clay, sand. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Miocene Series undifferentiated

Sand, clay. Age: Miocene to Pliocene, 2.6 to 23 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Citronelle Formation

Sand. Age: Pliocene to Pleistocene, less than 5.3 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Jay’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Jay reaches Pensacola Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Malloy Branch, West Fork Big Coldwater Creek, Big Coldwater Creek and the Blackwater: about 40 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Jay≈ 40 mi · Pensacola Bay and the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF JAY ≈ 40 mi to Pensacola Bay and the Gulf of America Malloy Branch → West Fork Big Coldwater Creek → Big Coldwater Creek → Blackwater

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Jay; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Jay’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1977 · Brewton 3 ENE, 15 mi north-northeast

Jay has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 38° in January. About 72 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

59°38°63°40°70°46°76°52°84°61°88°69°90°71°90°71°86°66°78°55°68°44°61°40° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY JAY 72.2 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month
July, average90° / 71°high / low, the warmest month
January, average59° / 38°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year72.2 inwettest months: July and June
Hottest on record104°FJune 7, 1985
Coldest on record1°FJanuary 22, 1985
Wettest day on record9.78 inOctober 4, 1995
Snowiest day on record7.5 inJanuary 22, 2025
90° days a year78about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°45a year, on average
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Nov. 11, to the last in spring, about March 17 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJuly 3 to Aug. 18; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Jay normally reaches 68° and falls to 44°. The record high is 82°, in 1993; the record low 25°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.84 in, fell in 2024.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high59°63°70°76°84°88°90°90°86°78°68°61°
Normal low38°40°46°52°61°69°71°71°66°55°44°40°
Rain, inches6.345.525.916.144.937.427.547.056.334.084.776.14
Record high82° (2022)85° (2026)89° (1995)95° (1987)99° (2006)104° (1985)103° (1980)101° (2026)100° (1980)97° (2019)88° (2016)84° (1978)
Record low1° (1985)3° (1996)15° (1980)25° (1987)39° (1995)43° (1984)55° (1983)54° (2008)39° (1990)25° (1989)18° (1991)4° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1977 at Brewton 3 ENE, 15 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Jay on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Pensacola FL · 35 MI 35 miles south Crestview FL · 37 MI 37 miles east Mobile AL · 60 MI 60 miles west Montgomery AL · 110 MI 110 miles northeast Tuscaloosa AL · 159 MI 159 miles north Tallahassee FL · 176 MI 176 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Jay, Florida. Explore the plate
FLORIDA · SANTA ROSA

Jay

583 people, 260 ft above sea level in Santa Rosa County.

260 ftElevation
583People
2 sq miLand
Sunny 56°
SunnyDew point 32°
1

Today in Jay

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 58° 0%
3p clear day 60° 0%
6p clear night 50° 0%
9p mostly clear night 44° 0%
12a mostly clear night 41° 0%
3a partly cloudy night 40° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
37
60
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
63
A
Mon0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
43
60
B
Tue0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
45
70
B
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
48
74
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52
76
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52
76
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1997 · NOV. 13–14, 1997

4.05 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1977.

2

What Jay stands on

Jay’s center stands about 260 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 60 ft to 270 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country.

Jay, northwest to southeast Jay260 ftHigh point300 ftRocky Mound110 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center260 ft
Within 3 miles60 to 270 ft
Lie of the landRolling (210 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceCitronelle Formation
Its ageLate Pliocene, 2.6 to 3.6 million years old
5

Jay’s year

Jay has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 38° in January. About 72 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 72.2 in
July, average90° / 71° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average59° / 38° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year72.2 in · wettest months: July and June
Hottest on record104°F · June 7, 1985
Coldest on record1°F · January 22, 1985
Wettest day on record9.78 in · October 4, 1995
Snowiest day on record7.5 in · January 22, 2025
90° days a year78 · about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°45 · a year, on average
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Nov. 11, to the last in spring, about March 17 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · July 3 to Aug. 18; normal highs reach 90°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Jay normally reaches 68° and falls to 44°. The record high is 82°, in 1993; the record low 25°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.84 in, fell in 2024.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1977 at Brewton 3 ENE, 15 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 40 mito the GulfMalloy Branch → West Fork Big Coldwater Creek → Big Coldwater Creek → Blackwater

A raindrop that lands in Jay reaches Pensacola Bay and the Gulf of America by way of Malloy Branch, West Fork Big Coldwater Creek, Big Coldwater Creek and the Blackwater: about 40 river miles.