The Leando plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
−1° on Nov. 13, 1986, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 1° in 1959.
Leando’s center stands about 630 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 570 ft to 780 ft, a difference of 210 ft: rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows St. Louis and Pella Formations (dolostone, limestone), from the Middle Mississippian to Late Mississippian, 324 to 347 million years old.
The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, sandstone, siltstone. Age: Early Pennsylvanian to Middle Pennsylvanian, 307 to 324 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.
Dolostone, limestone. Age: Middle Mississippian to Late Mississippian, 324 to 347 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Leando reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Des Moines and the Mississippi: about 1,400 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Leando; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Leando has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 14° in January. A normal year brings about 23 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.
On November 14 Leando normally reaches 50° and falls to 30°. The record high is 75°, in 1990; the record low 8°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 1.32 in, fell in 1931.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Keosauqua, 9 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.