The Leland plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Sunny
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy
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Showers likely
−8° on Nov. 17, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1942. Next is −5° in 1986.
Leland’s center stands about 1,210 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,210 ft to 1,310 ft, a difference of 100 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Pilot Knob, about 1,440 ft, 7 miles southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Cedar Valley Group (limestone, dolostone), from the Middle Devonian to Late Devonian, 374 to 388 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Limestone, dolostone. Age: Middle Devonian to Late Devonian, 374 to 388 million years old. About 16 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone, dolostone. Age: Late Devonian, 374 to 384 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Shale, dolostone. Age: Late Ordovician, 447 to 454 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Leland reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Winnebago, the Shell Rock, the Cedar River, the Iowa and the Mississippi: about 1,740 river miles.
1,410 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Leland; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Leland has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 7° in January. A normal year brings about 44 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 36 inches of water.
On November 14 Leland normally reaches 44° and falls to 25°. The record high is 71°, in 2025; the record low −7°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.30 in, fell in 1947.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1942 at Mason City Municipal Airport, 20 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
