The Orchard plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Sunny
Partly cloudy; warmer
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy
Partly cloudy
Mostly sunny
Showers likely
75° on Nov. 11, 2012, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 72° in 1999.
Orchard’s center stands about 1,090 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,030 ft to 1,170 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Cedar Valley Group (limestone, dolostone), from the Middle Devonian to Late Devonian, 374 to 388 million years old.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Limestone, dolostone. Age: Middle Devonian to Late Devonian, 374 to 388 million years old. About 24 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Orchard reaches the Gulf of America by way of Spring Creek, the Cedar River, the Iowa and the Mississippi: about 1,690 river miles.
1,410 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Orchard; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Orchard has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. A normal year brings about 40 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 38 inches of water.
On November 14 Orchard normally reaches 43° and falls to 26°. The record high is 69°, in 1990; the record low −2°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 1.00 in, fell in 1902.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Osage, 5 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
