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Shaded-relief map of Sheldon, Iowa: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
IOWA · O'BRIEN COUNTY

Sheldon

5,584 people, 1,420 ft above sea level in O'Brien County.

1,420 ftElevation, city center
5,584People, 2024 estimate
5 sq miLand area
Sunny 43°
Sunny now Dew point 28° · SSE 14 mph · high 43°
City of Sheldon River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Sheldon plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Sheldon

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 12:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Sheldon (KSHL) · 12:55 PM
Sunny
43° Sunny Feels like 36° · high of 43° near 3 PM
WindSSE 14 mphno gusts
Humidity57%falling to 57% this afternoon
Pressure30.21 in →steady
Visibility— mifog or heavy haze
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 28° · Dry43° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday90% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.08 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for O'Brien County
NWS Sioux Falls and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 1:15 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:14 AM5:00 PM ↓
9 h 45 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
26
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: 41, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
1p
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clear day
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
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partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
40°
28°
46°
33°
51°
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CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
10
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 43° More humid: 43° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 45° / 22°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
43° 27°
0% rain — S 10 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
48° 32°
0% rain — S 11 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 39°
0% rain — SSW 16, gusts 26 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 44°
0% rain — S 16, gusts 25 B
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 42°
20% rain — SSW 13 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 39°
10% rain — NW 3 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
56° 45°
90% rain 0.2–1.4″ SE 13 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Sheldon about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the central Plains three days ago, and over the southern Plains a day ago, about 750 miles back along its path. The nine paths traced from around the city fan out, so treat that as a best guess. Near the ground the air came from the northern Rockies; at 10,000 feet, from the central Plains. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1999 Nov. 14, 1999

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 14, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1914. Next is 73° in 2001.

73°
75°
20011999
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Sanborn record since 1914.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Sheldon stands on

Sheldon’s center stands about 1,420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,360 ft to 1,470 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Fort Benton Group (shale), from the Late Cretaceous, 90 to 100 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Sheldon, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,400 ft1,500 ft SHELDON1,420 ftLow point1,360 ftFloyd Riverabout 1,390 ftHigh point of the line1,570 ft ← SWNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Dakata and Windrow Formations

Sandstone, shale. Age: Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous, 94 to 113 million years old. About 17 mi of the line.

Fort Benton Group

Shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 90 to 100 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Sheldon’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Sheldon reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Little Floyd, the Floyd, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 1,960 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Sheldon≈ 1,960 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF SHELDON ≈ 1,960 mi to the Gulf of America Little Floyd → Floyd → Missouri → Mississippi

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Sheldon; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Sheldon’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1914 · Sanborn, 10 mi east

Sheldon has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 32 inches of water.

24°6°28°10°42°22°56°34°69°47°79°58°83°62°80°60°74°50°60°37°43°23°29°12° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY SHELDON 32.1 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average83° / 62°high / low, the warmest month
January, average24° / 6°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow32.1 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year41.4 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record110°FJuly 17, 1936
Coldest on record−35°FFebruary 2, 1917
Wettest day on record6.62 inJuly 22, 2010
Snowiest day on record15.0 inDecember 28, 1982
90° days a year9none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°166and 76 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 7, to the last in spring, about April 28 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 6 to Feb. 26; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingOct. 27 to April 12; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchApril through June: 12.8 of the year’s 32.1 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Sheldon normally reaches 44° and falls to 24°. The record high is 75°, in 1999; the record low −16°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.92 in, fell in 1926.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high24°28°42°56°69°79°83°80°74°60°43°29°
Normal low6°10°22°34°47°58°62°60°50°37°23°12°
Rain and melt, in0.911.101.903.404.494.863.373.503.312.471.591.17
Snow, inches8.29.16.33.20.10.00.00.00.00.54.59.5
Record high65° (2002)69° (2024)88° (2026)92° (1980)107° (1934)102° (1988)110° (1936)108° (1936)103° (1925)92° (1963)77° (2020)65° (1939)
Record low−33° (1972)−35° (1917)−20° (1962)3° (2018)16° (1967)34° (1945)38° (1971)34° (1934)22° (1939)2° (1925)−16° (1959)−29° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1914 at Sanborn, 10 miles east, 110 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Sheldon on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Sioux Falls SD · 51 MI 51 miles northwest Sioux City IA · 55 MI 55 miles southwest Omaha NE · 133 MI 133 miles south Des Moines IA · 159 MI 159 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Sheldon, Iowa. Explore the plate
IOWA · O'BRIEN

Sheldon

5,584 people, 1,420 ft above sea level in O'Brien County.

1,420 ftElevation
5,584People
5 sq miLand
Sunny 43°
SunnyDew point 28°
1

Today in Sheldon

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 40° 0%
4p mostly sunny 41° 0%
7p partly cloudy night 33° 0%
10p partly cloudy night 30° 0%
1a partly cloudy night 29° 0%
4a partly cloudy night 28° 0%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 90%
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
27
43
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
32
48
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
52
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
53
B
Wed20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
56
B
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
39
51
C
Fri90%
Showers likely Showers likely
45
56
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1999 · NOV. 14, 1999

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1914.

2

What Sheldon stands on

Sheldon’s center stands about 1,420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,360 ft to 1,470 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.

Sheldon, southwest to northeast Sheldon1,420 ftFloyd Riverabout 1,390 ftHigh point1,570 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,420 ft
Within 3 miles1,360 to 1,470 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (110 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceFort Benton Group
Its ageLate Cretaceous, 90 to 100 million years old
5

Sheldon’s year

Sheldon has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 6° in January. A normal year brings about 41 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 32 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 32.1 in
July, average83° / 62° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average24° / 6° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow32.1 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year41.4 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record110°F · July 17, 1936
Coldest on record−35°F · February 2, 1917
Wettest day on record6.62 in · July 22, 2010
Snowiest day on record15.0 in · December 28, 1982
90° days a year9 · none reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°166 · and 76 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 7, to the last in spring, about April 28 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 6 to Feb. 26; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Oct. 27 to April 12; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · April through June: 12.8 of the year’s 32.1 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Sheldon normally reaches 44° and falls to 24°. The record high is 75°, in 1999; the record low −16°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.92 in, fell in 1926.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1914 at Sanborn, 10 miles east, 110 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,960 mito the Gulf of AmericaLittle Floyd → Floyd → Missouri → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Sheldon reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Little Floyd, the Floyd, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 1,960 river miles.

1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.