The Whitten plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
−7° on Nov. 12, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1996. Next is 2° in 2005.
Whitten’s center stands about 1,030 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 910 ft to 1,060 ft, a difference of 150 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Kinderhookian formations (dolostone, limestone, siltstone), from the Early Mississippian, 347 to 359 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone, limestone. Age: Early Mississippian to Middle Mississippian, 331 to 359 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.
Dolostone, limestone, siltstone. Age: Early Mississippian, 347 to 359 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Early Mississippian to Middle Mississippian, 331 to 359 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone, siltstone. Age: Early Pennsylvanian to Middle Pennsylvanian, 307 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Whitten reaches the Gulf of America by way of Bear Creek, the Iowa and the Mississippi: about 1,640 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Whitten; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Whitten has a dry-winter hot-summer continental climate. Summer afternoons average 83° in July; winter nights fall to about 10° in January. About 33 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Whitten normally reaches 47° and falls to 27°. The record high is 72°, in 2025; the record low 8°, in 2019.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Marshalltown Municipal Airport, 12 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.