The Culdesac plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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77° on Nov. 12, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1881. Next is 69° in 2021.
Culdesac’s center stands about 1,680 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,430 ft to 3,540 ft, a difference of 2,110 ft: mountain country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mason Butte, about 4,620 ft, 13 miles south-southeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Columbia River Basalt Group (basalt, basaltic-andesite), from the Early Miocene to Late Miocene, 6 to 18 million years old.
The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 5×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Basalt, basaltic-andesite. Age: Early Miocene to Late Miocene, 6 to 18 million years old. About 23 mi of the line.
Quartz-diorite. Age: Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous, 90 to 160 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Culdesac reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of Lapwai Creek, the Clearwater, the Snake and the Columbia: about 480 river miles.
Lake on the way: Lake Umatilla.
210 miles of the trip are on the Columbia.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Culdesac; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Culdesac has a cold semi-arid climate. Summer afternoons average 91° in July; winter nights fall to about 30° in January. A normal year brings about 13 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 13 inches of water.
On November 14 Culdesac normally reaches 49° and falls to 35°. The record high is 69°, in 2021; the record low −3°, in 1955. The most rain on this date, 0.84 in, fell in 1988.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1881 from the Lewiston Area threaded record (Lewiston Airport, 16 miles west, 250 ft lower). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
