The Elk River plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Elk River’s center stands about 2,890 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,800 ft to 4,370 ft, a difference of 1,570 ft: steep hill country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Elk Butte, about 5,810 ft, 5 miles northeast.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Ravalli Group (quartzite), from the Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old.
The section below crosses 10 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 5×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Metasiltstone, quartzite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Mixed-clastic. Age: Early Miocene to Late Miocene, 8 to 17 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Age: Neoproterozoic to Cambrian, 487 to 1,000 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Granodiorite, quartz-monzodiorite, granite. Age: Early Eocene to Middle Eocene, 43 to 49 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Paragneiss, biotite-schist. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Metasiltstone, argillite. Age: Mesoproterozoic, 1 to 1.6 billion years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 4 smaller units along the line are not listed.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Elk River reaches the Pacific Ocean by way of Elk Creek, the Clearwater, the Snake and the Columbia: about 530 river miles.
Lakes on the way: Dworshak Reservoir and Lake Umatilla.
210 miles of the trip are on the Columbia.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Elk River; river miles along the main stem, rounded.