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Shaded-relief map of Alexander, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · MORGAN COUNTY

Alexander

155 people, 660 ft above sea level in Morgan County.

660 ftElevation, city center
155People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Sunny 45°
Sunny now Dew point 25° · Calm · high 45°
City of Alexander River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Alexander plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Alexander

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 12:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Jacksonville Municipal Airport (KIJX) · 1:55 PM
Sunny
45° Sunny Feels like 45° · high of 45° near 2 PM
WindCalmno gusts
Humidity46%falling to 47% this afternoon
Pressure30.30 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 25° · Dry39° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 60.04 in · 8 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Morgan County
NWS Lincoln and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 2:16 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:43 AM4:45 PM ↓
10 h 2 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
13
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
45°
25°
49°
27°
51°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
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3
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 24 to 39° More humid: 37° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
45° 24°
0% rain — NW 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 25°
0% rain — ENE 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Sunny Sunny
54° 29°
0% rain — SSW 1 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
56° 33°
0% rain — SSE 6 B
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 44°
10% rain — SSE 10 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
63° 46°
20% rain — SW 5 C
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
66° 50°
10% rain — SSE 7 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Alexander about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, and over the central Plains a day ago, about 3,010 miles back along its path. It came down from about 13,700 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1959 Nov. 17, 1959

The coldest this week has been

3° on Nov. 17, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 7° in 1986.

7°
3°
19861959
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Jacksonville 2 E record since 1895.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Alexander stands on

Alexander’s center stands about 660 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 620 ft to 680 ft, a difference of 60 ft: nearly flat ground.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Shelburn-Patoka Formations undivided (shale, limestone), from the Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Alexander, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
600 ft ALEXANDER660 ftIndian Creekabout 560 ftNorth Fork Mauvaise Terre Creekabout 600 ftHigh point of the line670 ft ← NW · LiterberrySE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Shelburn-Patoka Formations undivided

Shale, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 22 mi of the line.

Carbondale Formation

Shale, sandstone, coal. Age: Middle Pennsylvanian to Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 315 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Alexander’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Alexander reaches the Gulf of America by way of North Fork Mauvaise Terre Creek, Mauvaise Terre Creek, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,300 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Alexander≈ 1,300 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF ALEXANDER ≈ 1,300 mi to the Gulf of America North Fork Mauvaise Terre Creek → Mauvaise Terre Creek → Illinois → Mississippi

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Alexander; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Alexander’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1895 · Jacksonville 2 E, 9 mi west

Alexander has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 16 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 39 inches of water.

36°18°41°21°52°30°65°40°75°52°83°61°86°64°85°62°80°54°68°42°53°32°41°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY ALEXANDER 39.2 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average86° / 64°high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.2 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year16.2 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record114°FJuly 14, 1954
Coldest on record−28°FFebruary 27, 1934
Wettest day on record5.02 inSeptember 23, 1993
Snowiest day on record12.0 inFebruary 2, 2011
90° days a year28very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°128and 28 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 15, to the last in spring, about April 19 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 14 to March 24; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchApril through June: 14.0 of the year’s 39.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Alexander normally reaches 54° and falls to 32°. The record high is 79°, in 1989; the record low 7°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.58 in, fell in 1985.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high36°41°52°65°75°83°86°85°80°68°53°41°
Normal low18°21°30°40°52°61°64°62°54°42°32°23°
Rain and melt, in1.931.722.814.274.824.893.963.393.502.973.011.98
Snow, inches5.14.32.00.30.00.00.00.00.00.01.03.5
Record high75° (1950)81° (2024)93° (2026)94° (1930)103° (1934)107° (1931)114° (1954)112° (1934)106° (1899)98° (1897)84° (2016)74° (2012)
Record low−24° (1927)−28° (1934)−14° (1948)10° (1920)26° (1966)36° (1993)43° (1930)39° (1986)23° (1899)9° (1925)−5° (1929)−21° (1914)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Jacksonville 2 E, 9 miles west. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Alexander on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Jacksonville IL · 10 MI 10 miles west Springfield IL · 21 MI 21 miles east St. Louis MO · 76 MI 76 miles south Columbia MO · 134 MI 134 miles southwest Cedar Rapids IA · 177 MI 177 miles northwest Evansville IN · 180 MI 180 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Alexander, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · MORGAN

Alexander

155 people, 660 ft above sea level in Morgan County.

660 ftElevation
155People
1 sq miLand
Sunny 45°
SunnyDew point 25°
1

Today in Alexander

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 45° 0%
5p clear night 40° 0%
8p clear night 33° 0%
11p clear night 29° 0%
2a clear night 27° 0%
5a mostly clear night 26° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
24
45
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
25
51
A
Mon0%
Sunny Sunny
29
54
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
33
56
B
Wed10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
44
59
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
46
63
C
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
50
66
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1959 · NOV. 17, 1959

3°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1895.

2

What Alexander stands on

Alexander’s center stands about 660 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 620 ft to 680 ft, a difference of 60 ft: nearly flat ground.

Alexander, northwest to southeast Alexander660 ftIndian Creekabout 560 ftNorth Fork Mauvaise Terre Creekabout 600 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center660 ft
Within 3 miles620 to 680 ft
Lie of the landNearly flat (60 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceShelburn-Patoka Formations undivided
Its ageLate Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old
5

Alexander’s year

Alexander has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 16 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 39 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 39.2 in
July, average86° / 64° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 18° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.2 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year16.2 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record114°F · July 14, 1954
Coldest on record−28°F · February 27, 1934
Wettest day on record5.02 in · September 23, 1993
Snowiest day on record12.0 in · February 2, 2011
90° days a year28 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°128 · and 28 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 15, to the last in spring, about April 19 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 14 to March 24; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · April through June: 14.0 of the year’s 39.2 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Alexander normally reaches 54° and falls to 32°. The record high is 79°, in 1989; the record low 7°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.58 in, fell in 1985.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Jacksonville 2 E, 9 miles west. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,300 mito the Gulf of AmericaNorth Fork Mauvaise Terre Creek → Mauvaise Terre Creek → Illinois → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Alexander reaches the Gulf of America by way of North Fork Mauvaise Terre Creek, Mauvaise Terre Creek, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,300 river miles.