The Bellmont plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
6° on Nov. 13, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 7° in 1959.
Bellmont’s center stands about 430 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 390 ft to 490 ft, a difference of 100 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Mattoon Formation (shale), from the Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 22 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Bellmont reaches the Gulf of America by way of Bonpas Creek, the Wabash River Old Channel, the Old Channel Wabash, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,180 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Bellmont; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Bellmont has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. A normal year brings about 12 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 50 inches of water.
On November 14 Bellmont normally reaches 55° and falls to 34°. The record high is 80°, in 1931; the record low 9°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 4.29 in, fell in 1993.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at 1 WSW Princeton, 17 miles east. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.