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Shaded-relief map of Brussels, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · CALHOUN COUNTY

Brussels

115 people, 520 ft above sea level in Calhoun County.

520 ftElevation, city center
115People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Sunny 48°
Sunny now Dew point 25° · W 3 mph · high 45°
City of Brussels River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Brussels plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Brussels

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW St. Louis Lambert International Airport (KSTL) · 2:51 PM
Sunny
48° Sunny Feels like 47° · high of 45° near 3 PM
WindW 3 mphno gusts
Humidity40%rising to 89% by morning
Pressure30.29 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 25° · Dry38° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 40.03 in · 10 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Calhoun County
NWS St Louis and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:45 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:44 AM4:49 PM ↓
10 h 5 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
31
GOODAir quality index · ozone
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
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clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
clear day
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
45°
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CHANCE OF RAIN
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WIND, MPH
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 28 to 38° More humid: 36° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 56° / 38°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
45° 30°
0% rain — NNW 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
54° 32°
0% rain — NE 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Sunny Sunny
57° 35°
0% rain — SE 0 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
59° 38°
0% rain — SE 8 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
63° 47°
10% rain — SSE 14 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
66° 49°
10% rain — SW 8 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
68° 53°
10% rain — SSE 12 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Brussels about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific off the Northwest three days ago, and over the central Plains a day ago, about 2,490 miles back along its path. It came down from about 12,700 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the northern Rockies. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2015 Nov. 17–18, 2015

The wettest two days this week has seen

3.60 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1893. The next wettest, 2.76 inches, fell in 1913.

2.76″
3.60″
19132015
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the St Charles Elm Point record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Brussels stands on

Brussels’s center stands about 520 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 420 ft to 640 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Tucker Knob, about 890 ft, 5 miles east-northeast.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows St. Louis Limestone, from the Middle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old.

The section below crosses 9 rock units mapped at the surface.

Chain of Rocks to Otterville, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
400 ft600 ft800 ft BRUSSELS520 ftMississippi Riverabout 430 ftKnolle Hill610 ftIllinois Riverabout 420 ftTucker Knob890 ft ← W · Chain of RocksOtterville · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 44×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

St. Louis Limestone

Limestone. Age: Middle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.

Holocene series

Clay, silt, sand. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Meramecian Series

Limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Meppen Limestone, Fern Glen Formation, and Burlington-Keokuk Limestone

Limestone. Age: Early Mississippian to Middle Mississippian, 331 to 359 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Tradewater Formation

Shale, sandstone. Age: Early Pennsylvanian to Middle Pennsylvanian, 307 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Maquoketa Formation or Group

Shale, limestone. Age: Late Ordovician, 445 to 454 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 3 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Brussels’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Brussels reaches the Gulf of America by way of Metz Creek, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,200 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Brussels≈ 1,200 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF BRUSSELS ≈ 1,200 mi to the Gulf of America Metz Creek → Illinois → Mississippi

Lake on the way: Fuller Lake.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Brussels; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Brussels’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · St Charles Elm Point, 10 mi south-southeast

Brussels has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 22° in January. A normal year brings about 9 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.

39°22°45°25°55°34°67°44°76°55°84°64°88°68°87°66°80°57°69°46°55°35°44°26° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY BRUSSELS 45.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average88° / 68°high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 22°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow45.7 inwettest months: May and April
Snow a year9.0 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record115°FJuly 14, 1954
Coldest on record−25°FJanuary 26, 1894
Wettest day on record9.20 inJuly 26, 2022
Snowiest day on record12.0 inDecember 20, 1973
90° days a year35very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°108and 22 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 25, to the last in spring, about April 11 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 25 to March 12; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brussels normally reaches 56° and falls to 36°. The record high is 83°, in 1955; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.21 in, fell in 1913.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high39°45°55°67°76°84°88°87°80°69°55°44°
Normal low22°25°34°44°55°64°68°66°57°46°35°26°
Rain and melt, in2.742.863.635.115.454.354.204.073.083.503.732.99
Snow, inches4.32.60.50.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.11.5
Record high82° (2006)84° (2024)93° (2026)94° (1989)101° (1934)106° (1931)115° (1954)112° (1934)106° (1954)97° (1953)87° (1968)77° (1948)
Record low−25° (1894)−24° (1905)−7° (1978)17° (1920)30° (1978)41° (1972)47° (1972)43° (1986)31° (1983)19° (1925)−4° (1929)−19° (1901)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at St Charles Elm Point, 10 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Brussels on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

O'Fallon MO · 13 MI 13 miles southwest St. Louis MO · 28 MI 28 miles southeast Springfield IL · 77 MI 77 miles northeast Columbia MO · 93 MI 93 miles west Peoria IL · 135 MI 135 miles northeast Evansville IN · 178 MI 178 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Brussels, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · CALHOUN

Brussels

115 people, 520 ft above sea level in Calhoun County.

520 ftElevation
115People
1 sq miLand
Sunny 48°
SunnyDew point 25°
1

Today in Brussels

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 45° 0%
6p clear night 42° 0%
9p clear night 38° 0%
12a clear night 35° 0%
3a mostly clear night 32° 0%
6a mostly clear night 32° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
30
45
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
32
54
A
Mon0%
Sunny Sunny
35
57
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
38
59
A
Wed10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
47
63
B
Thu10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
49
66
B
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53
68
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2015 · NOV. 17–18, 2015

3.60 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1893.

2

What Brussels stands on

Brussels’s center stands about 520 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 420 ft to 640 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Tucker Knob, about 890 ft, 5 miles east-northeast.

Brussels, west to east Brussels520 ftMississippi Riverabout 430 ftTucker Knob890 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 83×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center520 ft
Within 3 miles420 to 640 ft
Lie of the landRolling (220 ft of relief)
High point nearbyTucker Knob, 890 ft, 5 mi east-northeast
Rock at the surfaceSt. Louis Limestone
Its ageMiddle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old
5

Brussels’s year

Brussels has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 22° in January. A normal year brings about 9 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 46 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 45.7 in
July, average88° / 68° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 22° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow45.7 in · wettest months: May and April
Snow a year9.0 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record115°F · July 14, 1954
Coldest on record−25°F · January 26, 1894
Wettest day on record9.20 in · July 26, 2022
Snowiest day on record12.0 in · December 20, 1973
90° days a year35 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°108 · and 22 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 25, to the last in spring, about April 11 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 25 to March 12; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Brussels normally reaches 56° and falls to 36°. The record high is 83°, in 1955; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.21 in, fell in 1913.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at St Charles Elm Point, 10 miles south-southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,200 mito the Gulf of AmericaMetz Creek → Illinois → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Brussels reaches the Gulf of America by way of Metz Creek, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,200 river miles.

Lake on the way: Fuller Lake.