The Buffalo Grove plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Mostly sunny
Sunny; warmer
Mostly sunny
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy
Mostly sunny
Partly cloudy
9° on Nov. 12, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1996. Next is 11° in 2014.
Buffalo Grove’s center stands about 680 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 640 ft to 760 ft, a difference of 120 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Silurian System undivided (dolostone, limestone), from the Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old.
The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 56×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone, limestone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 21 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Late Ordovician, 445 to 454 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Buffalo Grove reaches the Gulf of America by way of Buffalo Creek, the Des Plaines, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,540 river miles.
Lake on the way: Peoria Lake.
1,190 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Buffalo Grove; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Buffalo Grove has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in January. About 32 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Buffalo Grove normally reaches 49° and falls to 34°. The record high is 67°, in 2025; the record low 15°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 0.19 in, fell in 2020.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Chicago Palwaukee Airport, 4 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
