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Shaded-relief map of Carbondale, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · JACKSON COUNTY

Carbondale

22,223 people, 420 ft above sea level in Jackson County.

420 ftElevation, city center
22,223People, 2024 estimate
17 sq miLand area
Clear 40°
Clear now Dew point 26° · N 3 mph · high 42°
City of Carbondale River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Carbondale plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Carbondale

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Southern Illinois Airport (KMDH) · 5:52 PM
Clear
40° Clear Feels like 38° · high of 42° near 6 PM
WindN 3 mphno gusts
Humidity57%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure30.30 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 26° · Dry40° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 60.01 in · 8 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Jackson County
NWS Paducah and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:35 AM4:46 PM ↓
10 h 10 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
14
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear day
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
42°
28°
54°
30°
55°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
5
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 26 to 40° More humid: 38° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 57° / 35°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
42° 25°
0% rain — NNW 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
56° 26°
0% rain — NE 1 A
MON Nov. 16 Sunny Sunny
58° 28°
0% rain — ENE 1 A
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
61° 31°
0% rain — SSE 2 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 39°
0% rain — SSE 6 B
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
67° 44°
0% rain — S 5 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
70° 46°
0% rain — SSE 5 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Carbondale about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 3,100 miles back along its path. It came down from about 14,200 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the northern Rockies. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2005 Nov. 14–15, 2005

The wettest two days this week has seen

4.93 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1898. The next wettest, 4.54 inches, fell in 1993.

4.54″
4.93″
19932005
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Carbondale Area threaded record since 1898.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Carbondale stands on

Carbondale’s center stands about 420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 370 ft to 510 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bald Knob, about 1,020 ft, 14 miles south-southwest.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Carbondale, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
400 ft600 ft800 ft CARBONDALE420 ftHigh point of the line850 ftBig Muddy Riverabout 370 ft ← SVergennes · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 40×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Tradewater Formation

Shale, sandstone. Age: Early Pennsylvanian to Middle Pennsylvanian, 307 to 324 million years old. About 16 mi of the line.

Carbondale Formation

Shale, sandstone, coal. Age: Middle Pennsylvanian to Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 315 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Caseyville Formation

Shale, sandstone. Age: Early Pennsylvanian, 315 to 324 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Shelburn-Patoka Formations undivided

Shale, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Carbondale’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Carbondale reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Piles Fork, Crab Orchard Creek, the Big Muddy and the Mississippi: about 1,110 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Carbondale≈ 1,110 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF CARBONDALE ≈ 1,110 mi to the Gulf of America Piles Fork → Crab Orchard Creek → Big Muddy → Mississippi

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Carbondale; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Carbondale’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1898 · Carbondale Southern Illinois Airport, 4 mi north-northwest

Carbondale has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 25° in January. About 44 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

42°25°47°28°57°36°68°45°77°55°86°64°88°68°87°65°81°56°70°45°56°35°46°28° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY CARBONDALE 44.0 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average88° / 68°high / low, the warmest month
January, average42° / 25°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year44.0 inwettest months: April and May
Hottest on record113°FAugust 9, 1930
Coldest on record−25°FJanuary 11, 1977
Wettest day on record5.85 inMarch 18, 2008
Snowiest day on record10.0 inFebruary 26, 1979
90° days a year38about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°98and 16 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 19, to the last in spring, about April 9 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 24 to March 4; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Carbondale normally reaches 57° and falls to 35°. The record high is 78°, in 1978; the record low 10°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.60 in, fell in 1993.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high42°47°57°68°77°86°88°87°81°70°56°46°
Normal low25°28°36°45°55°64°68°65°56°45°35°28°
Rain, inches2.792.614.145.344.984.113.613.052.853.543.873.12
Record high76° (1943)79° (2024)93° (1910)92° (1915)101° (1911)107° (2012)112° (1936)113° (1930)108° (1925)96° (1938)88° (1933)77° (1982)
Record low−25° (1977)−22° (1951)−11° (1978)20° (1954)29° (1903)39° (1917)42° (1972)41° (1915)20° (1899)16° (1952)−1° (1929)−14° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1898 from the Carbondale Area threaded record (Carbondale Southern Illinois Airport, 4 miles north-northwest). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Carbondale on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Marion IL · 15 MI 15 miles east Cape Girardeau MO · 34 MI 34 miles southwest St. Louis MO · 84 MI 84 miles northwest Clarksville TN · 131 MI 131 miles southeast Nashville TN · 172 MI 172 miles southeast Columbia MO · 188 MI 188 miles northwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of Carbondale, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · JACKSON

Carbondale

22,223 people, 420 ft above sea level in Jackson County.

420 ftElevation
22,223People
17 sq miLand
Clear 40°
ClearDew point 26°
1

Today in Carbondale

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear night 42° 0%
9p clear night 35° 0%
12a clear night 31° 0%
3a clear night 29° 0%
6a mostly clear night 28° 0%
9a mostly sunny 40° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
25
42
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
26
56
A
Mon0%
Sunny Sunny
28
58
A
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
31
61
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
39
63
B
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
44
67
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
46
70
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2005 · NOV. 14–15, 2005

4.93 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1898.

2

What Carbondale stands on

Carbondale’s center stands about 420 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 370 ft to 510 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Bald Knob, about 1,020 ft, 14 miles south-southwest.

Carbondale, south to north Carbondale420 ftBig Muddy Riverabout 370 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 76×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center420 ft
Within 3 miles370 to 510 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (140 ft of relief)
High point nearbyBald Knob, 1,020 ft, 14 mi south-southwest
5

Carbondale’s year

Carbondale has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 25° in January. About 44 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 44.0 in
July, average88° / 68° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average42° / 25° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year44.0 in · wettest months: April and May
Hottest on record113°F · August 9, 1930
Coldest on record−25°F · January 11, 1977
Wettest day on record5.85 in · March 18, 2008
Snowiest day on record10.0 in · February 26, 1979
90° days a year38 · about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°98 · and 16 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 19, to the last in spring, about April 9 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 24 to March 4; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Carbondale normally reaches 57° and falls to 35°. The record high is 78°, in 1978; the record low 10°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.60 in, fell in 1993.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1898 from the Carbondale Area threaded record (Carbondale Southern Illinois Airport, 4 miles north-northwest). NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,110 mito the Gulf of AmericaPiles Fork → Crab Orchard Creek → Big Muddy → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Carbondale reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Piles Fork, Crab Orchard Creek, the Big Muddy and the Mississippi: about 1,110 river miles.