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Shaded-relief map of Germantown, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · CLINTON COUNTY

Germantown

1,387 people, 440 ft above sea level in Clinton County.

440 ftElevation, city center
1,387People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Clear 45°
Clear now Dew point 26° · NW 3 mph · high 43°
City of Germantown River Interstate 2 miles
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The Germantown plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Germantown

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Scott AFB/MidAmerica Airport (KBLV) · 4:55 PM
Clear
45° Clear Feels like 43° · high of 43° near 5 PM
WindNW 3 mphno gusts
Humidity48%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure30.28 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 26° · Dry41° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 70.01 in · 7 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Clinton County
NWS St Louis and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:15 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:39 AM4:46 PM ↓
10 h 7 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
23
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, moderate. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
43°
27°
52°
30°
54°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
7
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 26 to 38° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 39° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
43° 26°
0% rain — N 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
57° 27°
0% rain — NNE 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Sunny Sunny
59° 29°
0% rain — ESE 0 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
61° 32°
0% rain — SSE 5 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
64° 42°
0% rain — SSE 9 B
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
68° 46°
10% rain — SSW 6 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
70° 48°
0% rain — SSE 7 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Germantown about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 1,850 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the northern Rockies. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO Nov. 12, 2019

The coldest this week has been

8° on Nov. 12, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1962. Next is 9° in 1986.

9°
8°
19862019
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Carlyle Reservoir record since 1962.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Germantown stands on

Germantown’s center stands about 440 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 410 ft to 480 ft, a difference of 70 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Bond Formation (shale, sandstone, limestone), from the Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Germantown, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
400 ft500 ft600 ft GERMANTOWN440 ftAlbers440 ftShoal Creekabout 430 ftKaskaskia Riverabout 440 ft ← W · SummerfieldE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Shelburn-Patoka Formations undivided

Shale, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 19 mi of the line.

Bond Formation

Shale, sandstone, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Germantown’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Germantown reaches the Gulf of America by way of Shoal Creek, the Kaskaskia and the Mississippi: about 1,160 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Germantown≈ 1,160 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF GERMANTOWN ≈ 1,160 mi to the Gulf of America Shoal Creek → Kaskaskia → Mississippi

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Germantown; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Germantown’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1962 · Carlyle Reservoir, 11 mi east-northeast

Germantown has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. About 46 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

39°21°45°25°55°35°67°45°76°56°85°65°88°68°87°66°81°58°69°46°55°36°43°26° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY GERMANTOWN 45.9 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average88° / 68°high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 21°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year45.9 inwettest months: May and April
Hottest on record105°FJuly 8, 2012
Coldest on record−22°FJanuary 19, 1994
Wettest day on record5.55 inJune 18, 1964
Snowiest day on record12.0 inDecember 20, 1973
90° days a year29very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°102and 25 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 28, to the last in spring, about April 10 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 24 to March 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Germantown normally reaches 56° and falls to 36°. The record high is 80°, in 1999; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.20 in, fell in 1993.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high39°45°55°67°76°85°88°87°81°69°55°43°
Normal low21°25°35°45°56°65°68°66°58°46°36°26°
Rain, inches3.052.453.674.905.234.874.243.593.653.393.723.10
Record high73° (2008)77° (2024)89° (2026)89° (1987)97° (1967)104° (2012)105° (2012)104° (2007)101° (2026)95° (2019)83° (1968)74° (1982)
Record low−22° (1994)−20° (1982)−5° (1978)22° (1997)31° (1976)41° (1963)50° (1985)43° (1965)35° (1983)21° (1981)0° (1964)−19° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1962 at Carlyle Reservoir, 11 miles east-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Germantown on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Belleville IL · 24 MI 24 miles west St. Louis MO · 38 MI 38 miles west Springfield IL · 86 MI 86 miles north Evansville IN · 116 MI 116 miles east Columbia MO · 153 MI 153 miles west Clarksville TN · 183 MI 183 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Germantown, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · CLINTON

Germantown

1,387 people, 440 ft above sea level in Clinton County.

440 ftElevation
1,387People
1 sq miLand
Clear 45°
ClearDew point 26°
1

Today in Germantown

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear night 43° 0%
8p clear night 36° 0%
11p clear night 32° 0%
2a clear night 29° 0%
5a mostly clear night 28° 0%
8a mostly sunny 33° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
26
43
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
27
57
A
Mon0%
Sunny Sunny
29
59
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
32
61
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
42
64
B
Thu10%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
46
68
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
48
70
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 12, 2019

8°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1962.

2

What Germantown stands on

Germantown’s center stands about 440 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 410 ft to 480 ft, a difference of 70 ft: gently rolling country.

Germantown, west to east Germantown440 ftShoal Creekabout 430 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center440 ft
Within 3 miles410 to 480 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (70 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceBond Formation
Its ageLate Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old
5

Germantown’s year

Germantown has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. About 46 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 45.9 in
July, average88° / 68° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 21° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year45.9 in · wettest months: May and April
Hottest on record105°F · July 8, 2012
Coldest on record−22°F · January 19, 1994
Wettest day on record5.55 in · June 18, 1964
Snowiest day on record12.0 in · December 20, 1973
90° days a year29 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°102 · and 25 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 28, to the last in spring, about April 10 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 24 to March 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Germantown normally reaches 56° and falls to 36°. The record high is 80°, in 1999; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.20 in, fell in 1993.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1962 at Carlyle Reservoir, 11 miles east-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,160 mito the Gulf of AmericaShoal Creek → Kaskaskia → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Germantown reaches the Gulf of America by way of Shoal Creek, the Kaskaskia and the Mississippi: about 1,160 river miles.