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Shaded-relief map of Hamburg, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · CALHOUN COUNTY

Hamburg

94 people, 510 ft above sea level in Calhoun County.

510 ftElevation, city center
94People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Clear 45°
Clear now Dew point 24° · Calm · high 42°
City of Hamburg River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Hamburg plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Hamburg

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW St. Charles County Smartt Airport (KSET) · 4:54 PM
Clear
45° Clear Feels like 45° · high of 42° near 5 PM
WindCalmno gusts
Humidity44%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure30.29 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 24° · Dry38° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 40.01 in · 10 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Calhoun County
NWS St Louis and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:45 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:45 AM4:49 PM ↓
10 h 4 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
32
GOODAir quality index · ozone
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
42°
29°
51°
33°
53°
34°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
0
0
0
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 56° / 35°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
42° 26°
0% rain — NNE 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
54° 27°
0% rain — NE 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Sunny Sunny
56° 30°
0% rain — S 1 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
58° 33°
0% rain — SE 7 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
62° 43°
10% rain — SSE 12 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
66° 45°
20% rain — WSW 6 C
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
68° 49°
10% rain — SSE 9 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Hamburg about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Pacific off the Northwest three days ago, and over the central Plains a day ago, about 2,500 miles back along its path. It came down from about 12,900 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the northern Rockies. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO Nov. 12, 2019

The coldest this week has been

6° on Nov. 12, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 16° in 1995.

16°
6°
19952019
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Clarksville L&D 24 record since 1948.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Hamburg stands on

Hamburg’s center stands about 510 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 430 ft to 770 ft, a difference of 340 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Springston Knob, about 960 ft, 13 miles west.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Muscatatuck Group (limestone), from the Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old.

The section below crosses 9 rock units mapped at the surface.

Hamburg, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
400 ft600 ft800 ft HAMBURG510 ftHigh point of the line970 ftElsberry510 ftIllinois Riverabout 420 ft ← SWNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 35×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Leemon Formation, Maquoketa Group, Cape Limestone, Kimmswick Limestone, Noix-Cyrene Limestone, Maquoketa Shale

Limestone. Age: Middle Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 445 to 471 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Holocene series

Clay, silt, sand. Age: Holocene, less than 12,000 years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Meppen Limestone, Fern Glen Formation, and Burlington-Keokuk Limestone

Limestone. Age: Early Mississippian to Middle Mississippian, 331 to 359 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Silurian System undivided

Dolostone, limestone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

New Albany Shale, Blocher Shale, Sylamore Sandstone, Selmier Shale, Sweetland Creek Shale, Grassy Creek Shale, Saverton Shale, and Louisiana Limestone

Shale. Age: Middle Devonian to Late Devonian, 359 to 388 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Glen Park Formation, Hannibal Shale, Chouteau Limestone, McCraney Limestone, Prospect Hill Siltstone, and Starrs Cave Limestone

Limestone, shale. Age: Early Mississippian, 347 to 359 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 3 smaller units along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Hamburg’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Hamburg reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Mississippi: about 1,230 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Hamburg≈ 1,230 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF HAMBURG ≈ 1,230 mi to the Gulf of America Mississippi

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Hamburg; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Hamburg’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1948 · Clarksville L&D 24, 14 mi northwest

Hamburg has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 20° in January. A normal year brings about 12 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 38 inches of water.

36°20°42°24°52°33°65°44°74°54°83°64°87°68°86°67°79°58°67°46°53°35°41°25° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY HAMBURG 38.5 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average87° / 68°high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 20°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow38.5 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year11.6 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record112°FJuly 31, 2002
Coldest on record−20°FJanuary 15, 2024
Wettest day on record4.41 inJuly 20, 1949
Snowiest day on record16.0 inFebruary 2, 2011
90° days a year33about 2 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°109and 28 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 30, to the last in spring, about April 7 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 21 to March 14; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchApril through June: 13.1 of the year’s 38.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Hamburg normally reaches 54° and falls to 35°. The record high is 79°, in 1999; the record low 10°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.73 in, fell in 1993.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high36°42°52°65°74°83°87°86°79°67°53°41°
Normal low20°24°33°44°54°64°68°67°58°46°35°25°
Rain and melt, in2.051.733.014.024.604.443.913.533.212.913.002.06
Snow, inches4.53.21.40.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.12.3
Record high73° (2008)81° (2024)91° (2026)91° (2006)99° (2004)105° (2012)112° (2002)104° (2011)102° (2026)94° (2026)84° (2016)74° (2021)
Record low−20° (2024)−15° (1996)−3° (2014)22° (2018)29° (1995)42° (1999)43° (2001)44° (1999)34° (2000)25° (2017)6° (2019)−3° (2000)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Clarksville L&D 24, 14 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Hamburg on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

O'Fallon MO · 31 MI 31 miles south St. Charles MO · 32 MI 32 miles south St. Louis MO · 48 MI 48 miles southeast Columbia MO · 89 MI 89 miles west Evansville IN · 192 MI 192 miles southeast Independence MO · 195 MI 195 miles west
FORECASTCITY
Map of Hamburg, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · CALHOUN

Hamburg

94 people, 510 ft above sea level in Calhoun County.

510 ftElevation
94People
1 sq miLand
Clear 45°
ClearDew point 24°
1

Today in Hamburg

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear night 42° 0%
8p clear night 37° 0%
11p clear night 34° 0%
2a clear night 31° 0%
5a mostly clear night 30° 0%
8a partly cloudy day 34° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
26
42
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
27
54
A
Mon0%
Sunny Sunny
30
56
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
33
58
A
Wed10%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
43
62
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45
66
C
Fri10%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
49
68
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 12, 2019

6°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1948.

2

What Hamburg stands on

Hamburg’s center stands about 510 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 430 ft to 770 ft, a difference of 340 ft: rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Springston Knob, about 960 ft, 13 miles west.

Hamburg, southwest to northeast Hamburg510 ftIllinois Riverabout 420 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 66×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center510 ft
Within 3 miles430 to 770 ft
Lie of the landRolling (340 ft of relief)
High point nearbySpringston Knob, 960 ft, 13 mi west
Rock at the surfaceMuscatatuck Group
Its ageMiddle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old
5

Hamburg’s year

Hamburg has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 87° in July; winter nights fall to about 20° in January. A normal year brings about 12 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 38 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 38.5 in
July, average87° / 68° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average36° / 20° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow38.5 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year11.6 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record112°F · July 31, 2002
Coldest on record−20°F · January 15, 2024
Wettest day on record4.41 in · July 20, 1949
Snowiest day on record16.0 in · February 2, 2011
90° days a year33 · about 2 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°109 · and 28 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 30, to the last in spring, about April 7 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 21 to March 14; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · April through June: 13.1 of the year’s 38.5 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Hamburg normally reaches 54° and falls to 35°. The record high is 79°, in 1999; the record low 10°, in 2019. The most rain on this date, 0.73 in, fell in 1993.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Clarksville L&D 24, 14 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,230 mito the Gulf of AmericaMississippi

A raindrop that lands in Hamburg reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Mississippi: about 1,230 river miles.