The Hillsdale plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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Mostly sunny; warmer
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76° on Nov. 17, 2016, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1895. Next is 75° in 1971.
Hillsdale’s center stands about 580 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 570 ft to 700 ft, a difference of 130 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Silurian System undivided (dolostone, limestone), from the Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone, limestone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 21 mi of the line.
Dolostone, mudstone. Age: Silurian, 425 to 434 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone, siltstone. Age: Early Pennsylvanian to Middle Pennsylvanian, 307 to 324 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Hillsdale reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Rock River and the Mississippi: about 1,480 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Hillsdale; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Hillsdale has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 15° in January. A normal year brings about 28 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 39 inches of water.
On November 14 Hillsdale normally reaches 50° and falls to 31°. The record high is 75°, in 1971; the record low 8°, in 1996. The most rain on this date, 1.43 in, fell in 1926.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1895 at Geneseo, 11 miles south. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
