The Leland plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Sunny
Mostly sunny; warmer
Mostly sunny
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Partly cloudy
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1° on Nov. 12, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1912. Next is 3° in 1986.
Leland’s center stands about 700 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 660 ft to 720 ft, a difference of 60 ft: nearly flat ground.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Prairie du Chien Group (dolostone), from the Early Ordovician to Middle Ordovician, 459 to 487 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 43×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Dolostone. Age: Early Ordovician to Middle Ordovician, 459 to 487 million years old. About 18 mi of the line.
Dolostone, sandstone. Age: Middle Cambrian to Cambrian, 487 to 521 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Sandstone, limestone, dolostone. Age: Middle Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 454 to 468 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Leland reaches the Gulf of America by way of Little Indian Creek, Indian Creek, the Fox River, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,470 river miles.
Lake on the way: Peoria Lake.
1,190 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Leland; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Leland has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 82° in July; winter nights fall to about 12° in January. A normal year brings about 30 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.
On November 14 Leland normally reaches 47° and falls to 29°. The record high is 73°, in 1989; the record low 3°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.42 in, fell in 1926.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1912 at Paw Paw 2 S, 10 miles west-northwest, 190 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
