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Shaded-relief map of Lima, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · ADAMS COUNTY

Lima

143 people, 650 ft above sea level in Adams County.

650 ftElevation, city center
143People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Clear 43°
Clear now Dew point 23° · Calm · high 38°
City of Lima River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Lima plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Lima

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Quincy Regional Airport-Baldwin Field (KUIN) · 4:54 PM
Clear
43° Clear Feels like 43° · high of 38° near 5 PM
WindCalmno gusts
Humidity45%rising to 85% by morning
Pressure30.29 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 23° · Dry35° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 60.04 in · 8 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Adams County
NWS St Louis and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:45 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:49 AM4:50 PM ↓
10 h 0 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
32
GOODAir quality index · ozone
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
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11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
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11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
38°
27°
50°
30°
54°
34°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
0
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 23 to 35°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 52° / 34°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
38° 26°
0% rain — NNE 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
52° 28°
0% rain — E 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Sunny Sunny
55° 33°
0% rain — SSW 5 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
57° 37°
0% rain — SSE 8 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
61° 48°
10% rain — SSE 12 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
64° 47°
20% rain — W 6 C
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
66° 53°
20% rain — SSE 10 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Lima about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, about 2,850 miles back along its path. It came down from about 13,500 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from British Columbia. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2015 Nov. 17–18, 2015

The wettest two days this week has seen

3.22 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1893. The next wettest, 2.58 inches, fell in 2009.

2.58″
3.22″
20092015
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Canton L And D 20 record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Lima stands on

Lima’s center stands about 650 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 460 ft to 740 ft, a difference of 280 ft: rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Warsaw Formation and Salem Limestone, from the Middle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Lima, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft600 ft700 ft LIMA650 ftCanton Chuteabout 470 ftLow point470 ftBear Creekabout 490 ftHigh point of the line750 ft ← SW · La GrangeNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

St. Louis Limestone

Limestone. Age: Middle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.

Glen Park Formation, Hannibal Shale, Chouteau Limestone, McCraney Limestone, Prospect Hill Siltstone, and Starrs Cave Limestone

Limestone, shale. Age: Early Mississippian, 347 to 359 million years old. About 9 mi of the line.

Warsaw Formation and Salem Limestone

Limestone. Age: Middle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Meppen Limestone, Fern Glen Formation, and Burlington-Keokuk Limestone

Limestone. Age: Early Mississippian to Middle Mississippian, 331 to 359 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Lima’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Lima reaches the Gulf of America by way of Bear Creek and the Mississippi: about 1,320 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Lima≈ 1,320 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF LIMA ≈ 1,320 mi to the Gulf of America Bear Creek → Mississippi

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Lima; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Lima’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Canton L And D 20, 8 mi west-southwest

Lima has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. About 39 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

33°17°39°21°50°31°63°42°72°53°81°63°85°66°83°64°77°56°65°44°51°32°39°23° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY LIMA 39.4 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average85° / 66°high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 17°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year39.4 inwettest months: May and June
Hottest on record110°FJuly 30, 1980
Coldest on record−20°FJanuary 11, 1982
Wettest day on record6.57 inSeptember 20, 1986
Snowiest day on record14.0 inFebruary 2, 2011
90° days a year22about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°122and 33 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 22, to the last in spring, about April 11 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 15 to March 21; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchMay through July: 14.0 of the year’s 39.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Lima normally reaches 52° and falls to 33°. The record high is 81°, in 1989; the record low 6°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.65 in, fell in 1985.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high33°39°50°63°72°81°85°83°77°65°51°39°
Normal low17°21°31°42°53°63°66°64°56°44°32°23°
Rain, inches1.561.882.434.065.174.604.234.113.493.362.581.98
Record high72° (1950)80° (2024)89° (2026)95° (1986)100° (1988)103° (1988)110° (1980)108° (1988)104° (1990)97° (1939)82° (1987)75° (2012)
Record low−20° (1982)−20° (1979)−10° (1978)14° (2018)30° (2005)42° (1993)49° (1975)43° (1950)27° (1942)18° (1952)−8° (1964)−18° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Canton L And D 20, 8 miles west-southwest, 160 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Lima on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Quincy IL · 17 MI 17 miles south Hannibal MO · 32 MI 32 miles south Columbia MO · 99 MI 99 miles southwest St. Louis MO · 122 MI 122 miles southeast Cedar Rapids IA · 124 MI 124 miles north Des Moines IA · 151 MI 151 miles northwest
FORECASTCITY
Map of Lima, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · ADAMS

Lima

143 people, 650 ft above sea level in Adams County.

650 ftElevation
143People
0 sq miLand
Clear 43°
ClearDew point 23°
1

Today in Lima

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear night 38° 0%
8p clear night 34° 0%
11p clear night 31° 0%
2a mostly clear night 29° 0%
5a partly cloudy night 27° 0%
8a mostly cloudy day 31° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
26
38
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy; warmer Partly cloudy; warmer
28
52
A
Mon0%
Sunny Sunny
33
55
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
37
57
A
Wed10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
48
61
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
47
64
C
Fri20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53
66
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2015 · NOV. 17–18, 2015

3.22 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1893.

2

What Lima stands on

Lima’s center stands about 650 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 460 ft to 740 ft, a difference of 280 ft: rolling country.

Lima, southwest to northeast Lima650 ftCanton Chuteabout 470 ftBear Creekabout 490 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center650 ft
Within 3 miles460 to 740 ft
Lie of the landRolling (280 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceWarsaw Formation and Salem Limestone
Its ageMiddle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old
5

Lima’s year

Lima has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. About 39 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 39.4 in
July, average85° / 66° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average33° / 17° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year39.4 in · wettest months: May and June
Hottest on record110°F · July 30, 1980
Coldest on record−20°F · January 11, 1982
Wettest day on record6.57 in · September 20, 1986
Snowiest day on record14.0 in · February 2, 2011
90° days a year22 · about 1 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°122 · and 33 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 22, to the last in spring, about April 11 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 15 to March 21; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · May through July: 14.0 of the year’s 39.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Lima normally reaches 52° and falls to 33°. The record high is 81°, in 1989; the record low 6°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.65 in, fell in 1985.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Canton L And D 20, 8 miles west-southwest, 160 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,320 mito the Gulf of AmericaBear Creek → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Lima reaches the Gulf of America by way of Bear Creek and the Mississippi: about 1,320 river miles.