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Shaded-relief map of Moweaqua, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · SHELBY COUNTY

Moweaqua

1,724 people, 630 ft above sea level in Shelby County.

630 ftElevation, city center
1,724People, 2024 estimate
2 sq miLand area
Sunny 46°
Sunny now Dew point 23° · NW 6 mph · high 41°
City of Moweaqua River Interstate 2 miles
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The Moweaqua plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Moweaqua

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Springfield - Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (KSPI) · 3:52 PM
Sunny
46° Sunny Feels like 43° · high of 41° near 4 PM
WindNW 6 mphno gusts
Humidity40%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure30.30 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 23° · Dry37° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 60.01 in · 8 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Shelby County
NWS Lincoln and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:45 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:39 AM4:41 PM ↓
10 h 2 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
12
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
41°
26°
50°
28°
52°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
2
3
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 24 to 28° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 32° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 53° / 35°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
41° 24°
0% rain — NNW 3 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
53° 25°
0% rain — N 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
56° 29°
0% rain — SSW 2 A
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 32°
0% rain — SSE 7 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
60° 43°
0% rain — S 12 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
64° 45°
20% rain — WSW 7 C
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
66° 49°
10% rain — SSE 9 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Moweaqua about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, and over the central Plains a day ago, about 2,800 miles back along its path. It came down from about 12,300 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific Northwest. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2009 Nov. 16–17, 2009

The wettest two days this week has seen

3.66 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1893. The next wettest, 3.04 inches, fell in 1964.

3.04″
3.66″
19642009
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Decatur Wtp record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Moweaqua stands on

Moweaqua’s center stands about 630 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 600 ft to 670 ft, a difference of 70 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Bond Formation (shale, sandstone, limestone), from the Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Moweaqua, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
600 ft700 ft MOWEAQUA630 ftWillow Branchabout 600 ftHigh point of the line750 ft ← NWSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Bond Formation

Shale, sandstone, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.

Mattoon Formation

Shale. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.

Shelburn-Patoka Formations undivided

Shale, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Moweaqua’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Moweaqua reaches the Gulf of America by way of Flat Branch, the South Fork Sangamon, the Sangamon, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,440 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Moweaqua≈ 1,440 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF MOWEAQUA ≈ 1,440 mi to the Gulf of America Flat Branch → South Fork Sangamon → Sangamon → Illinois → Mississippi

1,190 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Moweaqua; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Moweaqua’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Decatur Wtp, 15 mi north-northeast

Moweaqua has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 20° in January. A normal year brings about 14 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

34°20°39°24°51°33°63°43°73°54°82°63°85°66°83°65°78°57°65°46°50°34°39°25° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY MOWEAQUA 40.4 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average85° / 66°high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 20°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow40.4 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year13.6 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record113°FJuly 14, 1954
Coldest on record−25°FFebruary 13, 1905
Wettest day on record5.84 inSeptember 14, 2008
Snowiest day on record13.5 inMarch 19, 1906
90° days a year26very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°110and 29 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 18, to the last in spring, about April 13 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 20 to March 15; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchApril through June: 13.8 of the year’s 40.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Moweaqua normally reaches 51° and falls to 35°. The record high is 77°, in 1931; the record low 8°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.51 in, fell in 1957.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high34°39°51°63°73°82°85°83°78°65°50°39°
Normal low20°24°33°43°54°63°66°65°57°46°34°25°
Rain and melt, in2.402.002.644.124.954.734.003.503.083.413.212.40
Snow, inches5.92.50.90.40.00.00.00.00.00.00.43.5
Record high73° (1909)76° (1972)89° (1929)94° (1894)101° (1934)105° (1954)113° (1954)106° (1983)104° (1954)96° (1953)83° (1933)72° (1970)
Record low−23° (1977)−25° (1905)−10° (1978)15° (1982)25° (1895)32° (1894)45° (2009)35° (1986)20° (1899)12° (1925)−3° (1929)−22° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Decatur Wtp, 15 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Moweaqua on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Decatur IL · 17 MI 17 miles north Springfield IL · 35 MI 35 miles west Peoria IL · 84 MI 84 miles north St. Louis MO · 95 MI 95 miles southwest Evansville IN · 139 MI 139 miles southeast Indianapolis IN · 153 MI 153 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Moweaqua, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · SHELBY

Moweaqua

1,724 people, 630 ft above sea level in Shelby County.

630 ftElevation
1,724People
2 sq miLand
Sunny 46°
SunnyDew point 23°
1

Today in Moweaqua

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 41° 0%
7p clear night 36° 0%
10p clear night 31° 0%
1a clear night 28° 0%
4a mostly clear night 27° 0%
7a partly cloudy day 26° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
24
41
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
25
53
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
29
56
A
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
32
57
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
43
60
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45
64
C
Fri10%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
49
66
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2009 · NOV. 16–17, 2009

3.66 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1893.

2

What Moweaqua stands on

Moweaqua’s center stands about 630 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 600 ft to 670 ft, a difference of 70 ft: gently rolling country.

Moweaqua, northwest to southeast Moweaqua630 ftWillow Branchabout 600 ftHigh point750 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center630 ft
Within 3 miles600 to 670 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (70 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceBond Formation
Its ageLate Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old
5

Moweaqua’s year

Moweaqua has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 85° in July; winter nights fall to about 20° in January. A normal year brings about 14 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 40.4 in
July, average85° / 66° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average34° / 20° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow40.4 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year13.6 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record113°F · July 14, 1954
Coldest on record−25°F · February 13, 1905
Wettest day on record5.84 in · September 14, 2008
Snowiest day on record13.5 in · March 19, 1906
90° days a year26 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°110 · and 29 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 18, to the last in spring, about April 13 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 20 to March 15; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · April through June: 13.8 of the year’s 40.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Moweaqua normally reaches 51° and falls to 35°. The record high is 77°, in 1931; the record low 8°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.51 in, fell in 1957.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Decatur Wtp, 15 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,440 mito the Gulf of AmericaFlat Branch → South Fork Sangamon → Sangamon → Illinois → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Moweaqua reaches the Gulf of America by way of Flat Branch, the South Fork Sangamon, the Sangamon, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,440 river miles.

1,190 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.