The Paderborn plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
Sunny
Mostly sunny; warmer
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Partly cloudy
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7° on Nov. 17, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1948. Next is 8° in 2019.
Paderborn’s center stands about 490 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 440 ft to 560 ft, a difference of 120 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Potato Hill, about 750 ft, 15 miles west-southwest.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 56×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Early Pennsylvanian to Middle Pennsylvanian, 307 to 324 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Middle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Limestone, sandstone, shale. Age: Middle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Shale, sandstone, coal. Age: Middle Pennsylvanian to Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 315 million years old. About 0.7 mi of the line.
Limestone. Age: Middle Mississippian, 331 to 347 million years old. About 0.5 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Paderborn reaches the Gulf of America by way of Prairie du Long Creek, Richland Creek, the Kaskaskia and the Mississippi: about 1,130 river miles.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Paderborn; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Paderborn has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. A normal year brings about 11 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 43 inches of water.
On November 14 Paderborn normally reaches 59° and falls to 37°. The record high is 82°, in 1999; the record low 11°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 3.23 in, fell in 1993.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1948 at Belleville Siu Research, 16 miles northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
