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Shaded-relief map of Pearl, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · PIKE COUNTY

Pearl

105 people, 600 ft above sea level in Pike County.

600 ftElevation, city center
105People, 2024 estimate
2 sq miLand area
Sunny 47°
Sunny now Dew point 25° · Calm · high 46°
City of Pearl River Interstate 2 miles
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The Pearl plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Pearl

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 12:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Pittsfield Penstone Municipal Airport (KPPQ) · 1:35 PM
Sunny
47° Sunny Feels like 47° · high of 46° near 2 PM
WindCalmno gusts
Humidity41%falling to 51% this afternoon
Pressure30.30 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 25° · Dry39° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 40.1 in · 10 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Pike County
NWS St Louis and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 1:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:45 AM4:48 PM ↓
10 h 3 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
13
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
1p
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clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy day
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partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
45°
27°
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CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 39° More humid: 37° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 54° / 35°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
46° 26°
0% rain — WNW 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 27°
0% rain — N 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Sunny Sunny
55° 31°
0% rain — S 2 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
58° 34°
0% rain — SSE 5 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
61° 46°
10% rain — SSE 10 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
65° 47°
20% rain — SW 3 C
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
67° 51°
10% rain — SSE 6 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Pearl about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, and over the central Plains a day ago, about 3,090 miles back along its path. It came down from about 15,900 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2015 Nov. 17–18, 2015

The wettest two days this week has seen

3.95 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1887. The next wettest, 3.65 inches, fell in 2009.

3.65″
3.95″
20092015
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the White Hall 1 E record since 1887.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Pearl stands on

Pearl’s center stands about 600 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 420 ft to 680 ft, a difference of 260 ft: rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows New Albany Shale, Blocher Shale, Sylamore Sandstone, Selmier Shale, Sweetland Creek Shale, Grassy Creek Shale, Saverton Shale, and Louisiana Limestone, from the Middle Devonian to Late Devonian, 359 to 388 million years old.

The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.

Pearl, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
400 ft500 ft600 ft700 ft PEARL600 ftHigh point of the line760 ftIllinois Riverabout 430 ftLow point420 ftLittle Sandy Creekabout 490 ft ← SWAlsey · NE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 56×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Meppen Limestone, Fern Glen Formation, and Burlington-Keokuk Limestone

Limestone. Age: Early Mississippian to Middle Mississippian, 331 to 359 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.

New Albany Shale, Blocher Shale, Sylamore Sandstone, Selmier Shale, Sweetland Creek Shale, Grassy Creek Shale, Saverton Shale, and Louisiana Limestone

Shale. Age: Middle Devonian to Late Devonian, 359 to 388 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Glen Park Formation, Hannibal Shale, Chouteau Limestone, McCraney Limestone, Prospect Hill Siltstone, and Starrs Cave Limestone

Limestone, shale. Age: Early Mississippian, 347 to 359 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Silurian System undivided

Dolostone, limestone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Muscatatuck Group

Limestone. Age: Middle Devonian, 384 to 394 million years old. About 0.2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Pearl’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Pearl reaches the Gulf of America by way of Hill Creek, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,230 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Pearl≈ 1,230 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF PEARL ≈ 1,230 mi to the Gulf of America Hill Creek → Illinois → Mississippi

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Pearl; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Pearl’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1887 · White Hall 1 E, 13 mi east

Pearl has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 18 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

35°18°41°22°52°32°64°42°74°53°82°62°86°66°84°64°79°55°67°43°52°33°40°24° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY PEARL 39.6 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average86° / 66°high / low, the warmest month
January, average35° / 18°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.6 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year18.2 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record113°FJuly 24, 1934
Coldest on record−26°FJanuary 7, 1912
Wettest day on record5.60 inDecember 3, 1982
Snowiest day on record14.0 inMarch 19, 1906
90° days a year25very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°120and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about April 13 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 16 to March 19; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchApril through June: 13.9 of the year’s 39.6 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Pearl normally reaches 53° and falls to 33°. The record high is 80°, in 1931; the record low 7°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.40 in, fell in 1913.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high35°41°52°64°74°82°86°84°79°67°52°40°
Normal low18°22°32°42°53°62°66°64°55°43°33°24°
Rain and melt, in2.062.052.914.414.814.673.873.352.993.023.112.33
Snow, inches6.34.71.80.40.00.00.00.00.00.01.33.7
Record high77° (1909)83° (1932)94° (1907)93° (1930)103° (1934)106° (1934)113° (1934)112° (1934)104° (1913)95° (1953)84° (1950)74° (2012)
Record low−26° (1912)−25° (1905)−13° (1978)11° (1920)22° (1907)35° (1946)44° (1972)41° (1910)25° (1942)13° (1925)−6° (1929)−20° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1887 at White Hall 1 E, 13 miles east. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Pearl on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Jacksonville IL · 28 MI 28 miles northeast St. Louis MO · 61 MI 61 miles south Columbia MO · 98 MI 98 miles west Cedar Rapids IA · 181 MI 181 miles north Evansville IN · 195 MI 195 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Pearl, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · PIKE

Pearl

105 people, 600 ft above sea level in Pike County.

600 ftElevation
105People
2 sq miLand
Sunny 47°
SunnyDew point 25°
1

Today in Pearl

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear day 45° 0%
4p clear day 46° 0%
7p clear night 36° 0%
10p clear night 32° 0%
1a clear night 30° 0%
4a mostly clear night 29° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
26
46
A
Sun0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
27
52
A
Mon0%
Sunny Sunny
31
55
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
34
58
A
Wed10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
46
61
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
47
65
C
Fri10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51
67
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2015 · NOV. 17–18, 2015

3.95 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1887.

2

What Pearl stands on

Pearl’s center stands about 600 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 420 ft to 680 ft, a difference of 260 ft: rolling country.

Pearl, southwest to northeast Pearl600 ftIllinois Riverabout 430 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 106×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center600 ft
Within 3 miles420 to 680 ft
Lie of the landRolling (260 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceNew Albany Shale, Blocher Shale, Sylamore Sandstone, Selmier Shale, Sweetland Creek Shale, Grassy Creek Shale, Saverton Shale, and Louisiana Limestone
Its ageMiddle Devonian to Late Devonian, 359 to 388 million years old
5

Pearl’s year

Pearl has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 18 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 39.6 in
July, average86° / 66° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average35° / 18° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow39.6 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year18.2 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record113°F · July 24, 1934
Coldest on record−26°F · January 7, 1912
Wettest day on record5.60 in · December 3, 1982
Snowiest day on record14.0 in · March 19, 1906
90° days a year25 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°120 · and 31 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 17, to the last in spring, about April 13 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 16 to March 19; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · April through June: 13.9 of the year’s 39.6 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Pearl normally reaches 53° and falls to 33°. The record high is 80°, in 1931; the record low 7°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.40 in, fell in 1913.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1887 at White Hall 1 E, 13 miles east. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,230 mito the Gulf of AmericaHill Creek → Illinois → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Pearl reaches the Gulf of America by way of Hill Creek, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,230 river miles.