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Shaded-relief map of Pocahontas, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · BOND COUNTY

Pocahontas

669 people, 550 ft above sea level in Bond County.

550 ftElevation, city center
669People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Clear 44°
Clear now Dew point 26° · NW 3 mph · high 41°
City of Pocahontas River Interstate 2 miles
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The Pocahontas plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Pocahontas

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Centralia Municipal Airport (KENL) · 4:55 PM
Clear
44° Clear Feels like 43° · high of 41° near 5 PM
WindNW 3 mphno gusts
Humidity48%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.30 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 26° · Dry38° by Tuesday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 60.03 in · 8 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Bond County
NWS St Louis and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:15 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:39 AM4:45 PM ↓
10 h 6 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
23
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, moderate. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
clear night
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
41°
27°
52°
29°
52°
30°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
0
0
0
0
0
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 25 to 38°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
41° 26°
0% rain — NW 0 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
55° 27°
0% rain — NE 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Sunny Sunny
57° 29°
0% rain — ESE 0 A
TUE Nov. 17 Sunny Sunny
59° 32°
0% rain — SE 5 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 41°
0% rain — SSE 7 A
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
67° 45°
0% rain — SSW 2 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
70° 47°
0% rain — SSE 3 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Pocahontas about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, and over Ontario a day ago, about 2,970 miles back along its path. It came down from about 16,200 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from the Canadian Prairies; at 10,000 feet, from the northern Rockies. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO Nov. 12, 2019

The coldest this week has been

8° on Nov. 12, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1962. Next is 9° in 1986.

9°
8°
19862019
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Carlyle Reservoir record since 1962.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Pocahontas stands on

Pocahontas’s center stands about 550 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 460 ft to 590 ft, a difference of 130 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Bond Formation (shale, sandstone, limestone), from the Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Pocahontas, cut in half from south to north

A section south to north, 24 miles through the town center
500 ft600 ft POCAHONTAS550 ftLow point450 ftShoal Creekabout 460 ftHigh point of the line610 ft ← SNew Douglas · N →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Bond Formation

Shale, sandstone, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 22 mi of the line.

Shelburn-Patoka Formations undivided

Shale, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Pocahontas’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Pocahontas reaches the Gulf of America by way of Shoal Creek, the Kaskaskia and the Mississippi: about 1,200 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Pocahontas≈ 1,200 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF POCAHONTAS ≈ 1,200 mi to the Gulf of America Shoal Creek → Kaskaskia → Mississippi

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Pocahontas; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Pocahontas’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1962 · Carlyle Reservoir, 17 mi southeast

Pocahontas has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. About 46 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

39°21°45°25°55°35°67°45°76°56°85°65°88°68°87°66°81°58°69°46°55°36°43°26° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 TODAY POCAHONTAS 45.9 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average88° / 68°high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 21°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year45.9 inwettest months: May and April
Hottest on record105°FJuly 8, 2012
Coldest on record−22°FJanuary 19, 1994
Wettest day on record5.55 inJune 18, 1964
Snowiest day on record12.0 inDecember 20, 1973
90° days a year29very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°102and 25 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 28, to the last in spring, about April 10 (median dates)
2Lows below freezingNov. 24 to March 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Pocahontas normally reaches 56° and falls to 36°. The record high is 80°, in 1999; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.20 in, fell in 1993.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high39°45°55°67°76°85°88°87°81°69°55°43°
Normal low21°25°35°45°56°65°68°66°58°46°36°26°
Rain, inches3.052.453.674.905.234.874.243.593.653.393.723.10
Record high73° (2008)77° (2024)89° (2026)89° (1987)97° (1967)104° (2012)105° (2012)104° (2007)101° (2026)95° (2019)83° (1968)74° (1982)
Record low−22° (1994)−20° (1982)−5° (1978)22° (1997)31° (1976)41° (1963)50° (1985)43° (1965)35° (1983)21° (1981)0° (1964)−19° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1962 at Carlyle Reservoir, 17 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Pocahontas on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

O'Fallon IL · 26 MI 26 miles southwest Belleville IL · 32 MI 32 miles southwest St. Louis MO · 40 MI 40 miles west Evansville IN · 123 MI 123 miles southeast Columbia MO · 150 MI 150 miles west Clarksville TN · 197 MI 197 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Pocahontas, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · BOND

Pocahontas

669 people, 550 ft above sea level in Bond County.

550 ftElevation
669People
1 sq miLand
Clear 44°
ClearDew point 26°
1

Today in Pocahontas

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear night 41° 0%
8p clear night 35° 0%
11p clear night 32° 0%
2a clear night 29° 0%
5a mostly clear night 28° 0%
8a mostly sunny 34° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
26
41
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
27
55
A
Mon0%
Sunny Sunny
29
57
A
Tue0%
Sunny Sunny
32
59
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41
63
A
Thu0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
45
67
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
47
70
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 12, 2019

8°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1962.

2

What Pocahontas stands on

Pocahontas’s center stands about 550 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 460 ft to 590 ft, a difference of 130 ft: gently rolling country.

Pocahontas, south to north Pocahontas550 ftShoal Creekabout 460 ftHigh point610 ft ← SN → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center550 ft
Within 3 miles460 to 590 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (130 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceBond Formation
Its ageLate Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old
5

Pocahontas’s year

Pocahontas has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 88° in July; winter nights fall to about 21° in January. About 46 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 12 45.9 in
July, average88° / 68° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average39° / 21° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year45.9 in · wettest months: May and April
Hottest on record105°F · July 8, 2012
Coldest on record−22°F · January 19, 1994
Wettest day on record5.55 in · June 18, 1964
Snowiest day on record12.0 in · December 20, 1973
90° days a year29 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°102 · and 25 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 28, to the last in spring, about April 10 (median dates)
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 24 to March 9; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Pocahontas normally reaches 56° and falls to 36°. The record high is 80°, in 1999; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 2.20 in, fell in 1993.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1962 at Carlyle Reservoir, 17 miles southeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,200 mito the Gulf of AmericaShoal Creek → Kaskaskia → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Pocahontas reaches the Gulf of America by way of Shoal Creek, the Kaskaskia and the Mississippi: about 1,200 river miles.