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Shaded-relief map of Richmond, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · MCHENRY COUNTY

Richmond

2,123 people, 820 ft above sea level in McHenry County.

820 ftElevation, city center
2,123People, 2024 estimate
4 sq miLand area
Sunny 45°
Sunny now Dew point 30° · NNW 8 mph · high 44°
City of Richmond River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Richmond plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Richmond

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 2:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Chicago/Waukegan Regional Airport (KUGN) · 1:51 PM
Sunny
45° Sunny Feels like 41° · high of 44° near 3 PM
WindNNW 8 mphgusts 18
Humidity56%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure30.23 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 30° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 50.04 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for McHenry County
NWS Chicago and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 3:16 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:43 AM4:32 PM ↓
9 h 49 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
16
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, moderate. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
44°
29°
46°
30°
49°
34°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
8
5
5
5
6
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
7
8
8
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 27 to 35°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 48° / 32°
SAT Nov. 14 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
44° 28°
0% rain — NNW 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
50° 28°
0% rain — NW 2 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 32°
0% rain — SW 7 A
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 36°
0% rain — S 7 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 43°
0% rain — S 10 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
59° 42°
20% rain — WSW 7 B
FRI Nov. 20 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58° 47°
20% rain — SE 7 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Richmond about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the Gulf of Alaska three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,750 miles back along its path. It came down from about 13,200 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, FOUR YEARS AGO Nov. 11, 2022

The hottest this week has been

75° on Nov. 11, 2022, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1945. Next is 71° in 1964.

71°
75°
19642022
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Lake Geneva Wwtp record since 1945.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Richmond stands on

Richmond’s center stands about 820 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 770 ft to 920 ft, a difference of 150 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Maquoketa Formation or Group (shale, limestone), from the Late Ordovician, 445 to 454 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Alden to Antioch, cut in half

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
700 ft800 ft900 ft1,000 ft1,100 ft RICHMOND820 ftHigh point of the line1,110 ftHebron910 ftFox Riverabout 730 ftChannel Lake730 ftAntioch800 ft ← W · AldenAntioch · E →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 51×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Silurian System undivided

Dolostone, limestone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.

Maquoketa Formation or Group

Shale, limestone. Age: Late Ordovician, 445 to 454 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Richmond’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Richmond reaches the Gulf of America by way of North Branch Nippersink Creek, Nippersink Creek, the Fox River, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,550 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Richmond≈ 1,550 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF RICHMOND ≈ 1,550 mi to the Gulf of America North Branch Nippersink Creek → Nippersink Creek → Fox River → Illinois → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Peoria Lake and Fox Lake.

1,190 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Richmond; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Richmond’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1945 · Lake Geneva Wwtp, 11 mi northwest

Richmond has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 15° in January. A normal year brings about 40 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

30°15°35°17°45°26°59°37°72°48°81°58°86°63°83°61°76°54°63°42°47°31°35°21° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 TODAY RICHMOND 36.9 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average86° / 63°high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 15°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow36.9 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year40.1 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record106°FAugust 1, 1988
Coldest on record−27°FJanuary 18, 1994
Wettest day on record4.96 inSeptember 12, 2022
Snowiest day on record13.2 inJanuary 26, 1978
Climate typeHot-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfa

AROUND THE RING

1Highs below freezingDec. 26 to Feb. 8; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezingNov. 12 to April 3; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretchMay through July: 12.7 of the year’s 36.9 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Richmond normally reaches 48° and falls to 31°. The record high is 70°, in 1971; the record low 8°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 1.13 in, fell in 1957.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high30°35°45°59°72°81°86°83°76°63°47°35°
Normal low15°17°26°37°48°58°63°61°54°42°31°21°
Rain and melt, in1.901.892.293.454.124.813.723.323.653.012.482.31
Snow, inches13.98.14.82.60.00.00.00.00.00.23.47.1
Record high59° (1997)74° (2024)81° (1986)90° (1980)94° (1991)104° (1988)104° (1995)106° (1988)100° (1953)87° (2025)75° (2022)67° (2001)
Record low−27° (1994)−25° (1996)−15° (1962)9° (1982)26° (1947)34° (1945)39° (1965)40° (1986)28° (1995)17° (1988)−6° (1950)−23° (1983)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1945 at Lake Geneva Wwtp, 11 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Richmond on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Kenosha WI · 23 MI 23 miles east Elgin IL · 29 MI 29 miles south Milwaukee WI · 45 MI 45 miles northeast Chicago IL · 54 MI 54 miles southeast Madison WI · 71 MI 71 miles northwest Fort Wayne IN · 189 MI 189 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Richmond, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · MCHENRY

Richmond

2,123 people, 820 ft above sea level in McHenry County.

820 ftElevation
2,123People
4 sq miLand
Sunny 45°
SunnyDew point 30°
1

Today in Richmond

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly sunny 44° 0%
6p mostly clear night 39° 0%
9p mostly clear night 34° 0%
12a mostly clear night 32° 0%
3a mostly clear night 30° 0%
6a mostly clear night 29° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
28
44
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
28
50
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
32
52
A
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
36
54
A
Wed0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
56
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
59
B
Fri20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
47
58
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, FOUR YEARS AGO · NOV. 11, 2022

75°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1945.

2

What Richmond stands on

Richmond’s center stands about 820 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 770 ft to 920 ft, a difference of 150 ft: gently rolling country.

Richmond, west to east Richmond820 ftFox Riverabout 730 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 96×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center820 ft
Within 3 miles770 to 920 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (150 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceMaquoketa Formation or Group
Its ageLate Ordovician, 445 to 454 million years old
5

Richmond’s year

Richmond has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 15° in January. A normal year brings about 40 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 123 36.9 in
July, average86° / 63° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average30° / 15° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow36.9 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year40.1 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record106°F · August 1, 1988
Coldest on record−27°F · January 18, 1994
Wettest day on record4.96 in · September 12, 2022
Snowiest day on record13.2 in · January 26, 1978
Climate typeHot-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfa
1Highs below freezing · Dec. 26 to Feb. 8; normal highs stay below 32°
2Lows below freezing · Nov. 12 to April 3; normal lows fall below 32°
3Wettest stretch · May through July: 12.7 of the year’s 36.9 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Richmond normally reaches 48° and falls to 31°. The record high is 70°, in 1971; the record low 8°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 1.13 in, fell in 1957.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1945 at Lake Geneva Wwtp, 11 miles northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,550 mito the Gulf of AmericaNorth Branch Nippersink Creek → Nippersink Creek → Fox River → Illinois → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Richmond reaches the Gulf of America by way of North Branch Nippersink Creek, Nippersink Creek, the Fox River, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,550 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Peoria Lake and Fox Lake.

1,190 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.