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Shaded-relief map of Roscoe, Illinois: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
ILLINOIS · WINNEBAGO COUNTY

Roscoe

10,981 people, 740 ft above sea level in Winnebago County.

740 ftElevation, city center
10,981People, 2024 estimate
10 sq miLand area
Clear 37°
Clear now Dew point 27° · NW 5 mph · high 38°
City of Roscoe River Interstate 2 miles
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The Roscoe plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Roscoe

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Janesville-Rock County (KJVL) · 4:45 PM
Clear
37° Clear Feels like 34° · high of 38° near 5 PM
WindNW 5 mphno gusts
Humidity65%rising to 96% by morning
Pressure30.28 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 27° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Showers
Friday40% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 60.01 in · 8 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Winnebago County
NWS Chicago and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 5:15 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 6:45 AM4:35 PM ↓
9 h 49 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
10
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
Tomorrow: None, moderate. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
5p
8p
11p
2a
5a
8a
11a
2p
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
clear day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
mostly clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
38°
25°
47°
25°
49°
32°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
10
10
8
7
6
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6
8
12
12
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 23 to 34°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 47° / 29°
SAT Nov. 14 Sunny Sunny
38° 23°
0% rain — NNW 1 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
49° 24°
0% rain — NW 0 A
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
52° 30°
0% rain — SW 8 A
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 34°
0% rain — S 10 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56° 43°
10% rain — S 14 B
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
59° 41°
20% rain — WSW 8 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
59° 47°
40% rain up to 0.08″ SSE 10 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Roscoe about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the open Pacific three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,650 miles back along its path. It came down from about 9,800 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Canadian Prairies. It feels dry all the same. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 1959 Nov. 17, 1959

The coldest this week has been

0° on Nov. 17, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 3° in 1933.

3°
0°
19331959
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Beloit record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Roscoe stands on

Roscoe’s center stands about 740 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 700 ft to 900 ft, a difference of 200 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Ancell Group (sandstone, limestone, dolostone), from the Middle Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 454 to 468 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Roscoe, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
700 ft800 ft900 ft1,000 ft ROSCOE740 ftHigh point of the line1,030 ft ← WE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 59×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Galena Group (Trenton Limestone)

Dolostone, limestone. Age: Late Ordovician, 447 to 459 million years old. About 17 mi of the line.

Platteville Group

Dolostone, limestone. Age: Late Ordovician, 454 to 459 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Ancell Group

Sandstone, limestone, dolostone. Age: Middle Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 454 to 468 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

Maquoketa Formation or Group

Shale, limestone. Age: Late Ordovician, 445 to 454 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Roscoe’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Roscoe reaches the Gulf of America by way of North Kinnikinnick Creek, the Rock River and the Mississippi: about 1,610 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Roscoe≈ 1,610 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF ROSCOE ≈ 1,610 mi to the Gulf of America North Kinnikinnick Creek → Rock River → Mississippi

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Roscoe; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Roscoe’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Beloit, 6 mi north

Roscoe has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

25°11°30°14°41°24°55°34°66°46°76°56°80°60°78°58°71°50°58°39°43°27°30°17° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY ROSCOE 37.4 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average80° / 60°high / low, the warmest month
January, average25° / 11°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow37.4 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year35.6 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record110°FJuly 14, 1936
Coldest on record−29°FJanuary 31, 2019
Wettest day on record6.55 inJune 24, 1898
Snowiest day on record15.0 inFebruary 2, 2011
90° days a year10very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°142and 57 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 14, to the last in spring, about April 22 (median dates)
2Highs below freezingDec. 9 to Feb. 23; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezingNov. 3 to April 10; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchApril through June: 13.7 of the year’s 37.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Roscoe normally reaches 44° and falls to 28°. The record high is 74°, in 1971; the record low 6°, in 1916. The most rain on this date, 1.83 in, fell in 1899.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high25°30°41°55°66°76°80°78°71°58°43°30°
Normal low11°14°24°34°46°56°60°58°50°39°27°17°
Rain and melt, in1.601.522.133.724.345.643.364.143.832.772.401.96
Snow, inches9.87.34.31.10.00.00.00.00.00.22.710.2
Record high61° (2008)74° (2024)84° (1986)92° (1980)103° (1934)104° (1934)110° (1936)102° (1988)100° (1953)89° (2025)78° (1950)67° (2021)
Record low−29° (2019)−28° (2019)−13° (1962)7° (1982)26° (1974)34° (2003)42° (1978)39° (1915)23° (1899)4° (1925)−12° (1947)−25° (1903)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Beloit, 6 miles north. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Roscoe on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Rockford IL · 12 MI 12 miles south Janesville WI · 18 MI 18 miles north Madison WI · 50 MI 50 miles northwest Milwaukee WI · 69 MI 69 miles northeast Chicago IL · 79 MI 79 miles southeast Grand Rapids MI · 174 MI 174 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Roscoe, Illinois. Explore the plate
ILLINOIS · WINNEBAGO

Roscoe

10,981 people, 740 ft above sea level in Winnebago County.

740 ftElevation
10,981People
10 sq miLand
Clear 37°
ClearDew point 27°
1

Today in Roscoe

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now clear night 38° 0%
8p clear night 32° 0%
11p mostly clear night 29° 0%
2a mostly clear night 27° 0%
5a partly cloudy night 25° 0%
8a mostly sunny 29° 0%
Showers
NEXT RAINFriday · 40%
→
Sat0%
Sunny Sunny
23
38
A
Sun0%
Mostly sunny; warmer Mostly sunny; warmer
24
49
A
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
30
52
A
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
34
55
A
Wed10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
56
B
Thu20%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
41
59
C
Fri40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
47
59
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 1959 · NOV. 17, 1959

0°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Roscoe stands on

Roscoe’s center stands about 740 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 700 ft to 900 ft, a difference of 200 ft: gently rolling country.

Roscoe, west to east Roscoe740 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 113×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center740 ft
Within 3 miles700 to 900 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (200 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceAncell Group
Its ageMiddle Ordovician to Late Ordovician, 454 to 468 million years old
5

Roscoe’s year

Roscoe has a warm-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 80° in July; winter nights fall to about 11° in January. A normal year brings about 36 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 37 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 37.4 in
July, average80° / 60° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average25° / 11° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow37.4 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year35.6 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record110°F · July 14, 1936
Coldest on record−29°F · January 31, 2019
Wettest day on record6.55 in · June 24, 1898
Snowiest day on record15.0 in · February 2, 2011
90° days a year10 · very few reach 100°
Nights at or below 32°142 · and 57 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeWarm-summer humid continental · Köppen Dfb
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 14, to the last in spring, about April 22 (median dates)
2Highs below freezing · Dec. 9 to Feb. 23; normal highs stay below 32°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 3 to April 10; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · April through June: 13.7 of the year’s 37.4 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Roscoe normally reaches 44° and falls to 28°. The record high is 74°, in 1971; the record low 6°, in 1916. The most rain on this date, 1.83 in, fell in 1899.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Beloit, 6 miles north. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,610 mito the Gulf of AmericaNorth Kinnikinnick Creek → Rock River → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Roscoe reaches the Gulf of America by way of North Kinnikinnick Creek, the Rock River and the Mississippi: about 1,610 river miles.