The Victoria plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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−5° on Nov. 17, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1887. Next is 2° in 2019.
Victoria’s center stands about 830 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 690 ft to 840 ft, a difference of 150 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Shelburn-Patoka Formations undivided (shale, limestone), from the Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old.
The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, sandstone, coal. Age: Middle Pennsylvanian to Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 315 million years old. About 19 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Late Pennsylvanian, 304 to 307 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Victoria reaches the Gulf of America by way of Forman Creek, Walnut Creek, Fox Creek, the Illinois and the Mississippi: about 1,460 river miles.
1,190 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Victoria; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Victoria has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 13° in January. About 39 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Victoria normally reaches 49° and falls to 29°. The record high is 75°, in 1989; the record low 6°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 2.08 in, fell in 1926.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1887 at Galva, 10 miles north-northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
