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Shaded-relief map of Florence, Indiana: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
INDIANA · SWITZERLAND COUNTY

Florence

60 people, 460 ft above sea level in Switzerland County.

460 ftElevation, city center
60People, 2024 estimate
0 sq miLand area
Sunny 43°
Sunny now Dew point 32° · NW 8 mph · high 46°
City of Florence River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Florence plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Florence

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 3:00 PM EST
RIGHT NOW FALMOUTH (KK62) · 3:55 PM
Sunny
43° Sunny Feels like 38° · high of 46° near 4 PM
WindNW 8 mphno gusts
Humidity65%rising to 92% by morning
Pressure30.20 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 32° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Clear
Not this weeknone in the forecast for a week
LIKELY AMOUNT—nothing expected
LAST RAINNov. 120.25 in · 2 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Switzerland County
NWS Wilmington and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:16 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:21 AM5:27 PM ↓
10 h 6 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
9
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
clear night
clear night
clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
clear day
clear day
TEMPERATURE °F
46°
37°
49°
33°
51°
31°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
7
5
3
3
3
3
5
5
3
1
1
1
1
0
2
2
1
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1
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0
0
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2
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 30 to 38° ↑ Humid air returns More humid: 37° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
46° 35°
0% rain — NW 8 A
SUN Nov. 15 Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
49° 31°
0% rain — NNW 4 B
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
54° 30°
0% rain — E 1 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 31°
0% rain — SE 1 A
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
61° 35°
0% rain — SSE 3 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
64° 42°
0% rain — S 3 B
FRI Nov. 20 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
66° 42°
0% rain — SE 2 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Florence about 5,000 feet above the ground was over British Columbia three days ago, and over the northern Plains a day ago, about 2,690 miles back along its path. It came down from about 13,900 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from British Columbia; at 10,000 feet, from the Pacific off the Northwest. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses and the GFS beyond them, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK IN 2005 Nov. 15–16, 2005

The wettest two days this week has seen

5.01 inches of rain fell in two days, the most for this week of the year since records began in 1959. The next wettest, 3.24 inches, fell in 1993.

3.24″
5.01″
19932005
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Warsaw Markland Dam record since 1959.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Florence stands on

Florence’s center stands about 460 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 430 ft to 830 ft, a difference of 400 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Potato Bug Hill, about 920 ft, 10 miles west-southwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Lexington Limestone, from the Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old.

The section below crosses 7 rock units mapped at the surface.

Florence, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
400 ft600 ft800 ft FLORENCE460 ftHigh point of the line970 ftJohnson Hill860 ftEagle Creekabout 550 ft ← NWSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 37×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Dillsboro Formation

Limestone, shale. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.

Ashlock Formation, Grant Lake and Calloway Creek Limestones, and Fairview Formation, undivided

Limestone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Garrard Siltstone and Kope and Clays Ferry Formations, undivided

Shale, limestone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Sand, silt. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.

Kope Formation

Shale. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.

Lexington Limestone

Limestone. Age: Ordovician, 445 to 487 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale. 1 smaller unit along the line are not listed.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Florence’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Florence reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,420 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Florence≈ 1,420 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF FLORENCE ≈ 1,420 mi to the Gulf of America Ohio → Mississippi

970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Florence; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Florence’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1959 · Warsaw Markland Dam, 2 mi west-southwest

Florence has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. A normal year brings about 6 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

42°23°46°26°56°33°67°42°76°53°83°62°86°66°85°65°80°57°69°45°56°34°46°28° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1 TODAY FLORENCE 47.8 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average86° / 66°high / low, the warmest month
January, average42° / 23°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.8 inwettest months: May and June
Snow a year6.5 insnowiest: February
Hottest on record104°FJuly 10, 1988
Coldest on record−23°FJanuary 19, 1994
Wettest day on record5.11 inSeptember 14, 1979
Snowiest day on record12.0 inMarch 23, 1968
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Lows below freezingNov. 20 to March 16; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Florence normally reaches 57° and falls to 34°. The record high is 74°, in 2011; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.73 in, fell in 1972.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high42°46°56°67°76°83°86°85°80°69°56°46°
Normal low23°26°33°42°53°62°66°65°57°45°34°28°
Rain and melt, in3.183.464.224.855.284.884.393.483.303.393.523.89
Snow, inches1.52.80.70.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.5
Record high72° (1967)79° (2018)88° (2026)89° (1986)95° (1962)102° (1988)104° (1988)104° (1983)101° (2011)94° (2019)83° (2016)76° (2015)
Record low−23° (1994)−12° (2015)−9° (1980)14° (1969)26° (1966)32° (2012)40° (2008)40° (2009)30° (2012)18° (1981)2° (1976)−19° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1959 at Warsaw Markland Dam, 2 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Florence on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Covington KY · 28 MI 28 miles northeast Cincinnati OH · 33 MI 33 miles northeast Lexington-Fayette urban county KY · 57 MI 57 miles southeast Louisville KY · 58 MI 58 miles southwest Indianapolis IN · 95 MI 95 miles northwest Columbus OH · 133 MI 133 miles northeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Florence, Indiana. Explore the plate
INDIANA · SWITZERLAND

Florence

60 people, 460 ft above sea level in Switzerland County.

460 ftElevation
60People
0 sq miLand
Sunny 43°
SunnyDew point 32°
1

Today in Florence

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy day 46° 0%
7p mostly cloudy night 46° 1%
10p mostly cloudy night 43° 0%
1a mostly cloudy night 40° 0%
4a mostly cloudy night 38° 1%
7a mostly cloudy day 37° 0%
Clear
NEXT RAINNone this week
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
35
46
A
Sun0%
Mostly cloudy Mostly cloudy
31
49
B
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
30
54
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
31
57
A
Wed0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
35
61
B
Thu0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
42
64
B
Fri0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
42
66
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK IN 2005 · NOV. 15–16, 2005

5.01 inches in two days, the most for this week since 1959.

2

What Florence stands on

Florence’s center stands about 460 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 430 ft to 830 ft, a difference of 400 ft: hilly country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Potato Bug Hill, about 920 ft, 10 miles west-southwest.

Florence, northwest to southeast Florence460 ftJohnson Hill860 ftEagle Creekabout 550 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 70×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center460 ft
Within 3 miles430 to 830 ft
Lie of the landHilly (400 ft of relief)
High point nearbyPotato Bug Hill, 920 ft, 10 mi west-southwest
Rock at the surfaceLexington Limestone
Its ageOrdovician, 445 to 487 million years old
5

Florence’s year

Florence has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 86° in July; winter nights fall to about 23° in January. A normal year brings about 6 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 48 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1 47.8 in
July, average86° / 66° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average42° / 23° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow47.8 in · wettest months: May and June
Snow a year6.5 in · snowiest: February
Hottest on record104°F · July 10, 1988
Coldest on record−23°F · January 19, 1994
Wettest day on record5.11 in · September 14, 1979
Snowiest day on record12.0 in · March 23, 1968
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Lows below freezing · Nov. 20 to March 16; normal lows fall below 32°
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Florence normally reaches 57° and falls to 34°. The record high is 74°, in 2011; the record low 12°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.73 in, fell in 1972.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1959 at Warsaw Markland Dam, 2 miles west-southwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,420 mito the Gulf of AmericaOhio → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Florence reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,420 river miles.

970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.