The Wolcott plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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2° on Nov. 17, 1959, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1900. Next is 2° in 2019.
Wolcott’s center stands about 720 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 690 ft to 730 ft, a difference of 40 ft: nearly flat ground.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows New Albany Shale (black-shale), from the Devonian to Carboniferous, 324 to 422 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Black-shale. Age: Devonian to Carboniferous, 324 to 422 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.
Siltstone. Age: Carboniferous, 324 to 359 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Limestone, dolostone. Age: Devonian, 359 to 422 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.
Limestone, dolostone. Age: Silurian, 422 to 445 million years old. About 0.6 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Wolcott reaches the Gulf of America by way of the Hoagland Ditch, the Tippecanoe, the Wabash, Big Bayou, the Wabash River Old Channel, the Old Channel Wabash, the Ohio and the Mississippi: about 1,460 river miles.
970 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Wolcott; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Wolcott has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 84° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 25 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 40 inches of water.
On November 14 Wolcott normally reaches 50° and falls to 32°. The record high is 74°, in 1956; the record low 8°, in 1986. The most rain on this date, 1.56 in, fell in 1959.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1900 at Rensselaer Wwtp, 13 miles north-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
