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Shaded-relief map of Burden, Kansas: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
KANSAS · COWLEY COUNTY

Burden

506 people, 1,390 ft above sea level in Cowley County.

1,390 ftElevation, city center
506People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Sunny 52°
Sunny now Dew point 30° · SSE 13 mph · high 53°
City of Burden River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Burden plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Burden

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 12:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW McConnell Air Force Base (KIAB) · 12:55 PM
Sunny
52° Sunny Feels like 52° · high of 53° near 3 PM
WindSSE 13 mphno gusts
Humidity42%falling to 46% this afternoon
Pressure30.14 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 30° · Dry41° by Monday: more humid
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Friday70% chance · showers
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 30.73 in · 11 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Cowley County
NWS Wichita and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 1:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:05 AM5:17 PM ↓
10 h 12 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 25% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
42
GOODAir quality index · fine particles
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
1p
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mostly sunny
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly sunny
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
TEMPERATURE °F
51°
41°
50°
37°
53°
41°
CHANCE OF RAIN
50%
WIND, MPH
14
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 31 to 41° More humid: 41° by Tuesday

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 80° / 62°
SAT Nov. 14 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
53° 41°
0% rain — SE 14 A
SUN Nov. 15 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
51° 37°
10% rain — ESE 7 C
MON Nov. 16 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
55° 40°
0% rain — S 9 B
TUE Nov. 17 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
59° 46°
0% rain — S 16, gusts 26 A
WED Nov. 18 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
63° 52°
20% rain — S 20, gusts 31 B
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
66° 56°
20% rain — SSE 10 C
FRI Nov. 20 Showers likely Showers likely
68° 57°
70% rain 0.03–1.1″ S 21, gusts 32 B
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Burden about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the central Plains three days ago, and over the Ozarks a day ago, about 700 miles back along its path. Near the ground the air came from Texas; at 10,000 feet, from the central Plains. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, TEN YEARS AGO Nov. 16, 2016

The hottest this week has been

84° on Nov. 16, 2016, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1996. Next is 80° in 2005.

80°
84°
20052016
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Winfield Strother Field Airport record since 1996.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Burden stands on

Burden’s center stands about 1,390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,290 ft to 1,430 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Chase Group (shale, limestone), from the Permian, 252 to 299 million years old.

The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.

Burden, cut in half from west to east

A section west to east, 24 miles through the town center
1,200 ft1,300 ft1,400 ft1,500 ft BURDEN1,390 ftLow point1,180 ftGrouse Creekabout 1,270 ftHigh point of the line1,540 ft ← W · WinfieldE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 52×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Chase Group

Shale, limestone. Age: Permian, 252 to 299 million years old. About 18 mi of the line.

Council Grove Group

Limestone, shale. Age: Permian, 252 to 299 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Sand, silt, clay. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 0.9 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Burden’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Burden reaches the Gulf of America by way of Plum Creek, Silver Creek, Grouse Creek, the Arkansas and the Mississippi: about 1,280 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Burden≈ 1,280 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF BURDEN ≈ 1,280 mi to the Gulf of America Plum Creek → Silver Creek → Grouse Creek → Arkansas → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Murray Lake and Ozark Lake.

600 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Burden; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Burden’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1996 · Winfield Strother Field Airport, 19 mi southwest

Burden has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 92° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. About 35 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

46°24°51°27°60°36°69°45°78°56°87°66°92°71°91°69°83°60°71°48°59°36°47°27° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY BURDEN 34.9 in rain a year
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average92° / 71°high / low, the warmest month
January, average46° / 24°high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year34.9 inwettest months: June and May
Hottest on record112°FJuly 30, 2012
Coldest on record−20°FFebruary 10, 2011
Wettest day on record6.28 inJune 6, 2019
90° days a year65about 12 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°96and 13 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 26, to the last in spring, about April 9 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJune 24 to Aug. 27; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezingNov. 24 to March 4; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 13.9 of the year’s 34.9 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Burden normally reaches 59° and falls to 36°. The record high is 76°, in 2020; the record low 16°, in 2018. The most rain on this date, 0.49 in, fell in 2022.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high46°51°60°69°78°87°92°91°83°71°59°47°
Normal low24°27°36°45°56°66°71°69°60°48°36°27°
Rain, inches0.691.292.423.464.685.283.934.062.783.271.701.32

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Winfield Strother Field Airport, 19 miles southwest, 240 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Burden on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Derby KS · 32 MI 32 miles northwest Andover KS · 33 MI 33 miles northwest Wichita KS · 41 MI 41 miles northwest Tulsa OK · 95 MI 95 miles southeast Oklahoma City OK · 134 MI 134 miles south Springfield MO · 191 MI 191 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Burden, Kansas. Explore the plate
KANSAS · COWLEY

Burden

506 people, 1,390 ft above sea level in Cowley County.

1,390 ftElevation
506People
1 sq miLand
Sunny 52°
SunnyDew point 30°
1

Today in Burden

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now partly cloudy day 51° 0%
4p mostly cloudy day 53° 0%
7p mostly cloudy night 48° 0%
10p mostly cloudy night 46° 1%
1a mostly cloudy night 45° 2%
4a mostly cloudy night 44° 7%
Rain
NEXT RAINFriday · 70%
→
Sat0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
41
53
A
Sun10%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
37
51
C
Mon0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
40
55
B
Tue0%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
46
59
A
Wed20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52
63
B
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
56
66
C
Fri70%
Showers likely Showers likely
57
68
B
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, TEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 16, 2016

84°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1996.

2

What Burden stands on

Burden’s center stands about 1,390 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,290 ft to 1,430 ft, a difference of 140 ft: gently rolling country.

Burden, west to east Burden1,390 ftGrouse Creekabout 1,270 ft ← WE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 100×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,390 ft
Within 3 miles1,290 to 1,430 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (140 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceChase Group
Its agePermian, 252 to 299 million years old
5

Burden’s year

Burden has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 92° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. About 35 inches of rain fall in a normal year.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 34.9 in
July, average92° / 71° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average46° / 24° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain a year34.9 in · wettest months: June and May
Hottest on record112°F · July 30, 2012
Coldest on record−20°F · February 10, 2011
Wettest day on record6.28 in · June 6, 2019
90° days a year65 · about 12 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°96 · and 13 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 26, to the last in spring, about April 9 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · June 24 to Aug. 27; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 24 to March 4; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 13.9 of the year’s 34.9 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Burden normally reaches 59° and falls to 36°. The record high is 76°, in 2020; the record low 16°, in 2018. The most rain on this date, 0.49 in, fell in 2022.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Winfield Strother Field Airport, 19 miles southwest, 240 ft lower. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,280 mito the Gulf of AmericaPlum Creek → Silver Creek → Grouse Creek → Arkansas → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Burden reaches the Gulf of America by way of Plum Creek, Silver Creek, Grouse Creek, the Arkansas and the Mississippi: about 1,280 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Murray Lake and Ozark Lake.

600 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.