The Codell plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
83° on Nov. 14, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 82° in 2016.
Codell’s center stands about 2,010 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,930 ft to 2,110 ft, a difference of 180 ft: gently rolling country.
The section below crosses 5 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 50×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, limestone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Silt. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 6 mi of the line.
Sand, silt, clay. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale, chalk. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Arkose. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 0.4 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Codell reaches the Gulf of America by way of Paradise Creek, the Saline, the Smoky Hill, the Kansas, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,020 river miles.
Lake on the way: Wilson Lake.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Codell; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Codell has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 91° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. A normal year brings about 20 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 26 inches of water.
On November 14 Codell normally reaches 55° and falls to 29°. The record high is 83°, in 1999; the record low −8°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.63 in, fell in 1947.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Plainville 4 WNW, 12 miles west-northwest, 180 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.