The Collyer plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
84° on Nov. 13, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 83° in 2016.
Collyer’s center stands about 2,580 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,490 ft to 2,620 ft, a difference of 130 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Loess (silt), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 3 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 48×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Silt. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 17 mi of the line.
Arkose. Age: Miocene, 5.3 to 23 million years old. About 7 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 0.6 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Collyer reaches the Gulf of America by way of Big Creek, the Smoky Hill, the Kansas, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 2,110 river miles.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Collyer; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Collyer has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 90° in July; winter nights fall to about 17° in January. A normal year brings about 20 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 24 inches of water.
On November 14 Collyer normally reaches 54° and falls to 28°. The record high is 75°, in 1962; the record low −5°, in 1940. The most rain on this date, 0.15 in, fell in 1993.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Quinter, 7 miles west-northwest. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.