The Gorham plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
82° on Nov. 16, 2016, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1949. Next is 81° in 1999.
Gorham’s center stands about 1,910 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,830 ft to 1,950 ft, a difference of 120 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Blue Hills, about 2,140 ft, 9 miles north-northwest.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Loess (silt), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 6 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 45×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Silt. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 11 mi of the line.
Limestone, shale. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.
Sand, silt, clay. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Sand, silt, clay. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 1 mi of the line.
Shale, chalk. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 0.8 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Gorham reaches the Gulf of America by way of Walker Creek, Big Creek, the Smoky Hill, the Kansas, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 1,980 river miles.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Gorham; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Gorham has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 93° in July; winter nights fall to about 19° in January. About 25 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Gorham normally reaches 56° and falls to 30°. The record high is 80°, in 2025; the record low 3°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.60 in, fell in 1968.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1949 at Russell Municipal Airport, 12 miles east. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.