The Lebanon plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
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Showers likely
81° on Nov. 11, 2012, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1910. Next is 81° in 2016.
Lebanon’s center stands about 1,840 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,720 ft to 1,940 ft, a difference of 220 ft: rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Loess (silt), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 42×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Silt. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 12 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 10 mi of the line.
Sand, silt, clay. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
Shale, chalk. Age: Late Cretaceous, 66 to 100 million years old. About 0.3 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Lebanon reaches the Gulf of America by way of Spring Creek, Oak Creek, the Solomon, the Smoky Hill, the Kansas, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 1,990 river miles.
Lake on the way: Waconda Lake.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Lebanon; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Lebanon has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 92° in July; winter nights fall to about 16° in January. A normal year brings about 18 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 26 inches of water.
On November 14 Lebanon normally reaches 54° and falls to 28°. The record high is 77°, in 1990; the record low −3°, in 1916. The most rain on this date, 0.60 in, fell in 1947.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1910 at Smith Center, 12 miles west. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
