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Shaded-relief map of Montezuma, Kansas: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
KANSAS · GRAY COUNTY

Montezuma

994 people, 2,780 ft above sea level in Gray County.

2,780 ftElevation, city center
994People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Rain 39°
Rain now Dew point 38° · SE 14 mph · high 41°
City of Montezuma River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Montezuma plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Montezuma

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 5:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Garden City Regional Airport (KGCK) · 5:54 PM
Rain
39° Rain Feels like 31° · high of 41° near 6 PM
WindSE 14 mphno gusts
Humidity96%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.03 in →steady
Visibility6 mihazy
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 38° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Rain
Tonight, about 6 PMin about 1 hours · 77% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 50.56 in · 9 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Gray County
NWS Dodge City and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 6:19 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:20 AM5:32 PM ↓
10 h 11 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 27% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
—
Air quality index ·
No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
6p
9p
Mid
3a
6a
9a
Noon
3p
rain
rain
rain
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
mostly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
mostly sunny
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
mostly clear night
mostly clear night
partly cloudy night
windy
windy
windy
windy
TEMPERATURE °F
41°
36°
48°
37°
53°
40°
CHANCE OF RAIN
77% · 0.10 in Saturday evening 50%
WIND, MPH
16
14
12
10
9
9
8
8
8
9
10
11
13
16
20
18
16
17
17
19
23
29
32
28
HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 36 to 44°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 57° / 28°
SAT Nov. 14 Showers likely Showers likely
41° 33°
80% rain — SE 15, gusts 25 A
SUN Nov. 15 Chance of showers Chance of showers
48° 34°
40% rain — ESE 8 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54° 36°
0% rain — S 17, gusts 31 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
58° 43°
0% rain — S 25, gusts 40 B
WED Nov. 18 Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
66° 38°
10% rain — S 16, gusts 25 C
THU Nov. 19 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 47°
10% rain — SSE 13 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
68° 44°
40% rain up to 0.4″ S 22, gusts 39 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Montezuma about 5,000 feet above the ground was over Texas three days ago, about 530 miles back along its path. Most of the nine paths traced from around the city agree. Near the ground the air came from Texas; at 10,000 feet, from the northern Rockies. It has stayed over land, which is why it feels dry. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO Nov. 12, 2019

The coldest this week has been

0° on Nov. 12, 2019, the coldest reading for this week of the year since 1996. Next is 8° in 2018.

8°
0°
20182019
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Montezuma record since 1996.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Montezuma stands on

Montezuma’s center stands about 2,780 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,730 ft to 2,820 ft, a difference of 90 ft: gently rolling country.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Loess (silt), from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 2 rock units mapped at the surface.

Montezuma, cut in half from northwest to southeast

A section northwest to southeast, 24 miles through the town center
2,600 ft2,700 ft2,800 ft MONTEZUMA2,780 ftHigh point of the line2,820 ftLow point2,570 ft ← NWSE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Loess

Silt. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 21 mi of the line.

Dune Sand

Sand. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Montezuma’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Montezuma reaches the Gulf of America by way of Crooked Creek, the Cimarron, the Arkansas and the Mississippi: about 1,560 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Montezuma≈ 1,560 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF MONTEZUMA ≈ 1,560 mi to the Gulf of America Crooked Creek → Cimarron → Arkansas → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Murray Lake and Ozark Lake.

600 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Montezuma; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Montezuma’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1996 · Montezuma

Montezuma has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 93° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 16 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 22 inches of water.

47°18°51°21°60°29°69°37°78°49°88°60°93°65°90°63°83°54°71°41°58°28°47°20° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY MONTEZUMA 21.7 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Rain by month Freezing
July, average93° / 65°high / low, the warmest month
January, average47° / 18°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow21.7 inwettest months: June and July
Snow a year15.8 insnowiest: January
Hottest on record110°FJune 27, 2011
Coldest on record−16°FFebruary 16, 2021
Wettest day on record3.55 inMay 25, 2015
Snowiest day on record11.0 inMarch 28, 2009
90° days a year68about 10 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°138and 18 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 24, to the last in spring, about April 22 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJune 22 to Aug. 21; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezingNov. 4 to March 27; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchJune through August: 9.7 of the year’s 21.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Montezuma normally reaches 59° and falls to 29°. The record high is 81°, in 1999; the record low 8°, in 2018. The most rain on this date, 0.27 in, fell in 2004.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high47°51°60°69°78°88°93°90°83°71°58°47°
Normal low18°21°29°37°49°60°65°63°54°41°28°20°
Rain and melt, in0.560.551.271.812.783.463.203.041.392.010.750.91
Snow, inches3.72.83.11.00.10.00.00.00.00.51.03.6

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Montezuma, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Montezuma on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Dodge City KS · 26 MI 26 miles northeast Garden City KS · 34 MI 34 miles northwest Enid OK · 164 MI 164 miles southeast Wichita KS · 170 MI 170 miles east
FORECASTCITY
Map of Montezuma, Kansas. Explore the plate
KANSAS · GRAY

Montezuma

994 people, 2,780 ft above sea level in Gray County.

2,780 ftElevation
994People
1 sq miLand
Rain 39°
RainDew point 38°
1

Today in Montezuma

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now rain 41° 77%
9p rain 38° 46%
12a rain 38° 32%
3a mostly cloudy night 37° 26%
6a mostly cloudy night 37° 6%
9a mostly cloudy day 39° 1%
Rain
NEXT RAINTonight about 6 PM · 77%
→
Sat80%
Showers likely Showers likely
33
41
A
Sun40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
34
48
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
36
54
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
43
58
B
Wed10%
Sunny; warmer Sunny; warmer
38
66
C
Thu10%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
47
63
C
Fri40%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
44
68
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, SEVEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 12, 2019

0°, the coldest this week of the year has been since 1996.

2

What Montezuma stands on

Montezuma’s center stands about 2,780 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 2,730 ft to 2,820 ft, a difference of 90 ft: gently rolling country.

Montezuma, northwest to southeast Montezuma2,780 ft ← NWSE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 122×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center2,780 ft
Within 3 miles2,730 to 2,820 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (90 ft of relief)
Rock at the surfaceLoess
Its agePleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old
5

Montezuma’s year

Montezuma has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 93° in July; winter nights fall to about 18° in January. A normal year brings about 16 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 22 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 21.7 in
July, average93° / 65° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average47° / 18° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow21.7 in · wettest months: June and July
Snow a year15.8 in · snowiest: January
Hottest on record110°F · June 27, 2011
Coldest on record−16°F · February 16, 2021
Wettest day on record3.55 in · May 25, 2015
Snowiest day on record11.0 in · March 28, 2009
90° days a year68 · about 10 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°138 · and 18 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 24, to the last in spring, about April 22 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · June 22 to Aug. 21; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 4 to March 27; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · June through August: 9.7 of the year’s 21.7 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Montezuma normally reaches 59° and falls to 29°. The record high is 81°, in 1999; the record low 8°, in 2018. The most rain on this date, 0.27 in, fell in 2004.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1996 at Montezuma, here. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,560 mito the Gulf of AmericaCrooked Creek → Cimarron → Arkansas → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Montezuma reaches the Gulf of America by way of Crooked Creek, the Cimarron, the Arkansas and the Mississippi: about 1,560 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Murray Lake and Ozark Lake.

600 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.