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Shaded-relief map of Protection, Kansas: rivers, roads, the city limits and where the water drains.
KANSAS · COMANCHE COUNTY

Protection

495 people, 1,850 ft above sea level in Comanche County.

1,850 ftElevation, city center
495People, 2024 estimate
1 sq miLand area
Sunny 50°
Sunny now Dew point 39° · ESE 9 mph · high 50°
City of Protection River Interstate 2 miles
Explore the plate Order a print

The Protection plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.

MILE1
TODAY

Today in Protection

NWS forecast and National Blend of Models · updated 4:00 PM CST
RIGHT NOW Alva Regional Airport (KAVK) · 4:35 PM
Sunny
50° Sunny Feels like 46° · high of 50° near 4 PM
WindESE 9 mphno gusts
Humidity66%rising to 100% by morning
Pressure30.08 in →steady
Visibility10 mihaze-free
CloudsClear
UV index—no forecast
Dew point 39° · Dryabout the same for three days
DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive
NEXT RAIN
Mostly cloudy
Tonight, about 7 PMin about 2 hours · 30% chance · rain
LIKELY AMOUNT—amounts come within 3 days
LAST RAINNov. 60.21 in · 8 dry days
ALERTS & OUTLOOKS
No watches or warnings for Comanche County
NWS Dodge City and the Storm Prediction Center · checked 4:46 PM
SUN & MOON
↑ 7:15 AM5:29 PM ↓
10 h 13 m of daylight, 2 minutes less than yesterday
Waxing crescent, 26% lit. Next full moon: Nov. 24.
AIR & POLLEN
24
GOODAir quality index · ozone
Tomorrow: 40, good. No pollen source yet.

The next three days, hour by hour

Sky: clear, cloudy, night Rain likely National Blend of Models
SATURDAY, NOV. 14
SUNDAY, NOV. 15
MONDAY, NOV. 16
TUESDAY, NOV. 17
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
4p
7p
10p
1a
4a
7a
10a
1p
mostly cloudy night
overcast
rain
rain
rain
rain
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy day
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
mostly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy night
partly cloudy day
partly cloudy day
windy
TEMPERATURE °F
50°
38°
46°
39°
50°
41°
CHANCE OF RAIN
75% · 0.35 in Saturday night 50%
WIND, MPH
13
12
10
10
12
10
10
9
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5
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HOW IT FEELS · DEW POINT
Dry: dew points 38 to 45°

The next seven days, and how sure we are

Forecast, with the range 8 in 10 ensemble members agree on Normal, about 60° / 35°
SAT Nov. 14 Showers likely Showers likely
50° 38°
80% rain — SE 13 A
SUN Nov. 15 Showers likely Showers likely
46° 37°
80% rain 0.05–0.2″ E 10 B
MON Nov. 16 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
52° 40°
0% rain — S 10 B
TUE Nov. 17 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
57° 45°
0% rain — S 16, gusts 29 B
WED Nov. 18 Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
63° 49°
10% rain — S 18, gusts 30 C
THU Nov. 19 Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
66° 54°
20% rain — SSE 12 C
FRI Nov. 20 Chance of showers Chance of showers
69° 54°
60% rain up to 0.5″ S 21, gusts 36 C
How sure are we? AModels agree: highs within 4° BSome spread: within 8° CWide spread: check back
Range from the National Blend of Models percentiles · graded on Forecast Scores
AIR MAIL

Where today’s air came from

The air arriving over Protection about 5,000 feet above the ground was over the southern Plains three days ago, and over Texas a day ago, about 480 miles back along its path. The nine paths traced from around the city fan out, so treat that as a best guess. It came down from about 10,700 feet up, warming and drying as it sank. Near the ground the air came from Texas; at 10,000 feet, from the northern Rockies. Traced back 72 hours through NOAA’s hourly RAP analyses, nine paths at each of three heights.

THIS WEEK, TEN YEARS AGO Nov. 16, 2016

The hottest this week has been

88° on Nov. 16, 2016, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1893. Next is 86° in 1988.

86°
88°
19882016
Source: NOAA RCC-ACIS, the Coldwater record since 1893.
MILE2
THE GROUND

What Protection stands on

Protection’s center stands about 1,850 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,800 ft to 1,910 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Jesus, about 2,350 ft, 12 miles west-northwest.

Under the town center the state geologic map shows Dune Sand, from the Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old.

The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.

Protection, cut in half from southwest to northeast

A section southwest to northeast, 24 miles through the town center
1,800 ft2,000 ft2,200 ft PROTECTION1,850 ftCimarron Riverabout 1,750 ftBluff Creekabout 1,810 ftHigh point of the line2,200 ft ← SWNE →

Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 42×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.

Rock at the surface along the line

Alluvium

Sand, silt, clay. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.

Alluvium

Sand, silt, clay. Age: Pleistocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 8 mi of the line.

Dune Sand

Sand. Age: Pleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old. About 5 mi of the line.

Nippewalla Group

Siltstone, sandstone, shale. Age: Permian, 252 to 299 million years old. About 3 mi of the line.

From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.

Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.

MILE3
THE WATER

Where Protection’s rain goes

A raindrop that lands in Protection reaches the Gulf of America by way of Kiowa Creek, Cavalry Creek, Bluff Creek, the Cimarron, the Arkansas and the Mississippi: about 1,410 river miles.

THE WAY DOWN, TO SCALE
Protection≈ 1,410 mi · the Gulf of America
FROM THE CENTER OF PROTECTION ≈ 1,410 mi to the Gulf of America Kiowa Creek → Cavalry Creek → Bluff Creek → Cimarron → Arkansas → Mississippi

Lakes on the way: Murray Lake and Ozark Lake.

600 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.

Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Protection; river miles along the main stem, rounded.

MILE5
THE ALMANAC

Protection’s year

1991–2020 normals · records since 1893 · Coldwater, 10 mi east-northeast

Protection has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 95° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. A normal year brings about 17 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 25 inches of water.

49°24°54°27°63°36°73°45°81°55°90°65°95°70°93°68°86°60°74°47°61°35°50°26° JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 TODAY PROTECTION 25.3 in rain and snowmelt
Normal high to low, by month Record high to low, by day Rain by month Freezing
July, average95° / 70°high / low, the warmest month
January, average49° / 24°high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow25.3 inwettest months: June and May
Snow a year17.1 insnowiest: December
Hottest on record115°FAugust 13, 1936
Coldest on record−18°FJanuary 12, 1912
Wettest day on record5.25 inMay 8, 2019
Snowiest day on record27.0 inMarch 28, 2009
90° days a year74about 13 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°98and 13 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropicalKöppen Cfa

AROUND THE RING

1Freeze seasonfrom the first fall freeze, about Oct. 24, to the last in spring, about April 14 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and upJune 15 to Sept. 2; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezingNov. 22 to March 6; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretchMay through July: 10.7 of the year’s 25.3 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Protection normally reaches 62° and falls to 35°. The record high is 86°, in 1988; the record low 4°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.84 in, fell in 1931.

MONTH BY MONTH
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Normal high49°54°63°73°81°90°95°93°86°74°61°50°
Normal low24°27°36°45°55°65°70°68°60°47°35°26°
Rain and melt, in0.760.871.562.213.443.913.363.321.712.080.951.12
Snow, inches3.54.03.20.50.00.00.00.00.00.11.24.6
Record high84° (1986)90° (1981)101° (2026)100° (1989)103° (1996)111° (1911)114° (1936)115° (1936)108° (1947)100° (2016)90° (2006)85° (1955)
Record low−18° (1912)−15° (1933)−9° (1948)13° (1936)22° (1909)40° (1983)49° (1952)33° (1893)29° (1985)14° (1917)0° (1906)−17° (1989)

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Coldwater, 10 miles east-northeast, 260 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.

MILE7
ON THE NETWORK

Around Protection on the Forecast Network

Neighboring plates

Wichita KS · 122 MI 122 miles east Edmond OK · 156 MI 156 miles southeast Oklahoma City OK · 162 MI 162 miles southeast Norman OK · 180 MI 180 miles southeast
FORECASTCITY
Map of Protection, Kansas. Explore the plate
KANSAS · COMANCHE

Protection

495 people, 1,850 ft above sea level in Comanche County.

1,850 ftElevation
495People
1 sq miLand
Sunny 50°
SunnyDew point 39°
1

Today in Protection

NEXT 15 HOURS
Now mostly cloudy day 50° 0%
7p rain 45° 30%
10p rain 42° 60%
1a rain 41° 60%
4a rain 40° 67%
7a rain 38° 69%
Mostly cloudy
NEXT RAINTonight about 7 PM · 30%
→
Sat80%
Showers likely Showers likely
38
50
A
Sun80%
Showers likely Showers likely
37
46
B
Mon0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
40
52
B
Tue0%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
45
57
B
Wed10%
Mostly sunny Mostly sunny
49
63
C
Thu20%
Partly cloudy Partly cloudy
54
66
C
Fri60%
Chance of showers Chance of showers
54
69
C
Letters show how sure the forecast is: A, models agree; B, some spread; C, check back. Sample data.
THIS WEEK, TEN YEARS AGO · NOV. 16, 2016

88°, the hottest this week of the year has been since 1893.

2

What Protection stands on

Protection’s center stands about 1,850 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 1,800 ft to 1,910 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country. The highest named summit within 15 miles is Mount Jesus, about 2,350 ft, 12 miles west-northwest.

Protection, southwest to northeast Protection1,850 ftCimarron Riverabout 1,750 ftBluff Creekabout 1,810 ft ← SWNE → 24 miles through the town center; vertical exaggeration about 80×. Colors: rock at the surface.
Elevation, center1,850 ft
Within 3 miles1,800 to 1,910 ft
Lie of the landGently rolling (110 ft of relief)
High point nearbyMount Jesus, 2,350 ft, 12 mi west-northwest
Rock at the surfaceDune Sand
Its agePleistocene to Holocene, less than 2.6 million years old
5

Protection’s year

Protection has a humid subtropical climate. Summer afternoons average 95° in July; winter nights fall to about 24° in January. A normal year brings about 17 inches of snow; with the rain, that comes to about 25 inches of water.

JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC 1234 25.3 in
July, average95° / 70° · high / low, the warmest month
January, average49° / 24° · high / low, the coldest month
Rain and melted snow25.3 in · wettest months: June and May
Snow a year17.1 in · snowiest: December
Hottest on record115°F · August 13, 1936
Coldest on record−18°F · January 12, 1912
Wettest day on record5.25 in · May 8, 2019
Snowiest day on record27.0 in · March 28, 2009
90° days a year74 · about 13 of them 100° or more
Nights at or below 32°98 · and 13 days that stay below freezing
Climate typeHumid subtropical · Köppen Cfa
1Freeze season · from the first fall freeze, about Oct. 24, to the last in spring, about April 14 (median dates)
2Highs of 90° and up · June 15 to Sept. 2; normal highs reach 90°
3Lows below freezing · Nov. 22 to March 6; normal lows fall below 32°
4Wettest stretch · May through July: 10.7 of the year’s 25.3 inches
NOVEMBER 14 IN THE RECORD

On November 14 Protection normally reaches 62° and falls to 35°. The record high is 86°, in 1988; the record low 4°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 0.84 in, fell in 1931.

Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1893 at Coldwater, 10 miles east-northeast, 260 ft higher. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.
3

Where the rain goes

≈ 1,410 mito the Gulf of AmericaKiowa Creek → Cavalry Creek → Bluff Creek → Cimarron → Arkansas → Mississippi

A raindrop that lands in Protection reaches the Gulf of America by way of Kiowa Creek, Cavalry Creek, Bluff Creek, the Cimarron, the Arkansas and the Mississippi: about 1,410 river miles.

Lakes on the way: Murray Lake and Ozark Lake.

600 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.