The Wellsville plate. Relief from Copernicus GLO-30; rivers and lakes from USGS NHD; watersheds from the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset; roads and city limits from Census TIGER 2024.
80° on Nov. 13, 1999, the hottest reading for this week of the year since 1945. Next is 78° in 1949.
Wellsville’s center stands about 1,060 ft above sea level. Within three miles the land runs from 980 ft to 1,090 ft, a difference of 110 ft: gently rolling country.
Under the town center the state geologic map shows Douglas Group (shale, sandstone), from the Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old.
The section below crosses 4 rock units mapped at the surface.
Heights every 0.1 mile from the Copernicus GLO-90 surface model; vertical exaggeration about 64×. The colored band under the surface is the rock the state geologic map shows at the surface, not a picture of what lies beneath.
Shale, sandstone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 14 mi of the line.
Limestone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Shale, limestone. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 4 mi of the line.
Limestone, shale. Age: Carboniferous, 299 to 324 million years old. About 2 mi of the line.
From the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation (Horton and others, 2017), the states’ geologic maps joined at a common scale.
Heights from Copernicus GLO-90 (a surface model: it includes buildings and tree canopy); summits from USGS GNIS; rivers from USGS NHDPlus HR; rock from the USGS State Geologic Map Compilation.
A raindrop that lands in Wellsville reaches the Gulf of America by way of Walnut Creek, Ottawa Creek, the Marais des Cygnes, the Osage, the Missouri and the Mississippi: about 1,720 river miles.
1,170 miles of the trip are on the Mississippi.
Traced down the USGS NHDPlus V2.1 river network from the Census center point of Wellsville; river miles along the main stem, rounded.
Wellsville has a hot-summer humid continental climate. Summer afternoons average 89° in July; winter nights fall to about 20° in January. About 38 inches of rain fall in a normal year.
On November 14 Wellsville normally reaches 55° and falls to 34°. The record high is 78°, in 1964; the record low 9°, in 1959. The most rain on this date, 1.60 in, fell in 1968.
Normals 1991–2020 and records since 1945 at Olathe Johnson County Industrial Airport, 12 miles northeast. NOAA, through RCC-ACIS.